In: Accounting
Use 2017 Federal income tax laws and regulations
You must show all computations
James and Molly are married couples, both 62 years old and both retired from their respective companies last year. Both James and Molly rolled their employer retirement accounts over into self-directed individual retirement accounts. james is starting withdrawals from his account this year. They are planning to hold off on withdrawals from Molly's account until the required age of 701/2.
Their daughter jane has a child, a three year-old named Nancy. Molly and her husband are in the 25% tax bracket. When Nancy was born, the Powers set up a Crummey trust for her, which they funded with a tax-exempt joint gift of $20,000 and a subsequent gift of $8,000 the following year.
After spending the last six months traveling around Europe and the Caribbean, the Powers would like to settle down and establish a counseling service for high school students planning to enter college and for college students looking forward to entering the job market. They have discussed this with another couple with similar interests and backgrounds and jointly feel there is a large potential market in their metropolitan area. Net annual income from the counseling service is estimated at $60,000.
The Powers own their own home and a hillside vacation lodge in Vermont. The use the lodge infrequently, no more than a week or ten days per year, and manage the rental and maintenance of the property themselves. The Powers are interested in getting into their own business, having significant income, and in minimizing their tax burden.
Their anticipated financial information for 2017 is as follows: Salary |
$ 0 |
Taxable interest income |
6,800 |
Tax-exempt interest |
2,200 |
Dividend income |
16,000 |
fame's IRA distribution |
48,000 |
Rental income from lodge |
3,300 |
Long-term capital gain |
3,800 |
Short-term capital gain |
1,260 |
Loss from oil and gas working interest |
1,020 |
Lucy's trust income |
2,100 |
Medical and dental expense |
3,200 |
State and local income taxes |
1,200 |
Real estate taxes (home) |
2,300 |
Real estate taxes (lodge) |
600 |
Mortgage interest (home) |
7,000 |
Rental costs (lodge) |
910 |
Carryover long-term capital |
680 |
Gifts to charity |
2,940 |
POWERS CASE APPLICATION QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following amounts is the
Powers' gross income? (MUST SHOW CALCULATIONS FOR EACH ANSWER)
A. $75,950
B. $77,290
C. $78,050
D. $78,090
E. $79,190
2. Which of the following amounts is the
Powers' adjusted gross income?
A. $70,650
B. $72,650
c. $74,650
D. $75,950
E. $78,050
3. Which of the following amounts is the
Powers' taxable income?
A. $54,610
B. $55,650
C. $58,560
D. $62,510
E. $68,050
Computation of Gross, Adjusted Gross and Taxable Income, | ||
Particulars | Amount, $ | |
Taxable interest income | 6800 | |
Tax-exempt interest | 2200 | |
Dividend income | 16000 | |
fame's IRA distribution | 48000 | |
Rental income from lodge | 3300 | |
Long-term capital gain | 3800 | |
Short-term capital Gain | 1260 | |
Loss from oil and gas working interest | 1020 | |
Lucy's trust income | 2100 | |
Medical and dental expense | 3200 | |
State and local income taxes | 1200 | |
Real estate taxes (home) | 2300 | |
Real estate taxes (lodge) | 600 | |
Mortgage interest (home) | 7000 | |
Rental costs (lodge) | 910 | |
Carryover long-term capital | 680 | |
Gifts to charity | 2940 | |
1 | Powers Gross Income: | |
Taxable interest income | 6800 | |
Tax-exempt interest | 2200 | |
Dividend income | 16000 | |
fame's IRA distribution | 48000 | |
Rental income from lodge | 3300 | |
Long-term capital gain | 3800 | |
Rental costs (lodge) | -910 | |
Option E | 79190 | |
2 | Powers Adjusted Gross Income: | |
Gross Income | 79190 | |
Medical and dental expense | 1600 | |
Gifts to charity | 2940 | |
Option C | 74650 | |
3 | Taxable Income: | |
Adjusted Gross Income | 74650 | |
State and local income taxes | 1200 | |
Real estate taxes (home) | 2300 | |
Real estate taxes (lodge) | 600 | |
Mortgage interest (home) | 7000 | |
Carryover long-term capital | 680 | |
Loss from oil and gas working interest | 1020 | |
Tax-exempt interest | 2200 | |
59650 |