In: Statistics and Probability
A doctor wanted to determine whether there is a relation between a male's age and his HDL (so-called good) cholesterol. The doctor randomly selected 17 of his patients and determined their HDL cholesterol. The data obtained by the doctor is the in the data table below.
Company Compensation Return
A 14.98 74.48
B 4.61 63.62
C 6.15 148.21
D 1.11 30.35
E 1.54 11.94
F 3.28 29.09
G 11.06 0.64
H 7.77 64.16
I 8.23 50.41
J 4.47 53.19
K 21.39 21.94
L 5.23 33.68
(a) Draw a scatter diagram of the data, treating age as the explanatory variable. What type of relation, if any, appears to exist between age and HDL cholesterol?
C. There does not appear to be a relation. - Correct Answer
(b) Determine the least-squares regression equation from the sample data.
ŷ=-0.129x+50.936
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(c) Are there any outliers or influential observations?
No Your answer is correct
(d) Assuming the residuals are normally distributed, test whether a linear relation exists between age and HDL cholesterol levels at the α=0.01level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
C. H0: β1=0; H1: β1≠0 - Correct Answer
Use technology to compute the P-value.
The P-value is 0.546
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What conclusion can be drawn at α=0.01 level of significance?
A. Do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than α=0.01.
(e) Assuming the residuals are normally distributed, construct a 95% confidence interval about the slope of the true least-squares regression line.
Lower Bound -0.217
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Upper Bound - __?___
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)