In: Finance
One of your friends, who is in 20% marginal tax bracket, is planning to buy a condo selling for $140,000. Your friend’s plan is to make a down payment of 20% and finance the balance from a bank at a fixed rate of 4.99% over 30 years with monthly payments. He needs your help in figuring out his first year tax savings if he decides to buy this home.
A. $3,219
B. $1,575
C. $5,551
D. $1,441
We can use the present value of annuity formula to calculate the monthly loan payment. | ||||||||||
Present value of annuity = P x {[1 - (1+r)^-n]/r} | ||||||||||
Present value of annuity = loan amount = $140000 x 80% = $112000 | ||||||||||
P = monthly loan payment = ? | ||||||||||
r = interest rate per month = 4.99%/12 = 0.004158 | ||||||||||
n = number of monthly loan payments = 30 years x 12 = 360 | ||||||||||
112000 = P x {[1 - (1+0.004158)^-360]/0.004158} | ||||||||||
112000 = P x 186.4939 | ||||||||||
P = 600.56 | ||||||||||
Monthly Loan payment = $600.56 | ||||||||||
Total payment towards loan during the year = $600.56 x 12 = $7206.67 | ||||||||||
As both repayment of loan pricipal plus interest are tax deductible , therefore | ||||||||||
First year tax savings if he decides to buy this home = Total payment towards loan during first year x Tax rate | ||||||||||
First year tax savings if he decides to buy this home = $7206.67 x 20% = $1,441 | ||||||||||
The answer is Option D. | ||||||||||