Question

In: Chemistry

Write the net ionic equations for the dissociation of each salt. 1. Pb(NO3)2 2. NaCl 3.Na3PO4...

Write the net ionic equations for the dissociation of each salt.

1. Pb(NO3)2

2. NaCl

3.Na3PO4

4. Na2CO3

5. NH4Cl

6. NaHCO3

7. CuSO4

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.  

When solid salt Pb(NO​​​3 )2 ​​​​​​dissolves, it dissociates into its constituent ions - Pb 2+ and NO​​​​​3 -. Since these ions go into solution, their state is (aq). The initial Pb(NO3)2 is solid.

Hence, the equation for its dissociation is :

Pb(NO​​​3 )2 (s) = Pb 2+ (aq)+ 2 NO​​​​​3 - (aq)

Similarly, the others are written :

NaCl (s) = Na +  (aq) + Cl - (aq)

Na​​​​​3​PO​​4 (s) =  3 Na+ (aq)+ PO​​​​​4 3- (aq)

Na2CO3 ( s) = 2 Na+ (aq) + CO​​​​​3 2- (aq)

NH4Cl (s) = NH4 + (aq) + Cl - (aq)

NaHCO3 (s) = Na + (aq) + HCO3 - (aq)

CuSO4 (s) = Cu 2+ (aq) + SO4 2- (aq)


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