Question

In: Biology

What are the similarities and differences between water that has been distilled and water that has...

What are the similarities and differences between water that has been distilled and water that has been deionized using a RO device?

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Expert Solution

Distilled water

  • Water that has been treated through the process of distillation is known as distilled water.
  • involves boiling water and collecting the steam that forms in a container
  • Since the components of water have different boiling points, the process is carried out multiple times.
  • distillation, on the other hand, can remove more impurities than just ions.
  • Distillation will remove nonvolatile molecular species, but not volatile ones
  • Distillation systems are not designed to remove chlorine and other chemicals completely from water.
  • water that is completely devoid of impurities and minerals.
  • Distilled water systems can be more costly to maintain than RO systems.
  • It needs to operate using electricity for water heating.
  • it is used not just for everyday drinking or to put in appliances, it is even used in the medical field for cleaning wounds and more.
  • it’s very important to have additional purification technologies—besides only distillation—to make sure all the bad stuff is removed

Deionized water

  • Deionization process, only removes ions – charged non-organic particles – from the water.
  • DI water is water that has had all of the ions removed
  • The water should be filtered first to remove organic material, and additional filtering with a reverse osmosis (RO) system will remove a significant number of additional contaminants. This leaves only a small amount of ionized minerals for the DI system to remove.
  • Deionized water is used in many industrial processes, as well as in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries and for laboratory purposes.DI water is typically only used for commercial purposes.
  • Deionization, on the other hand, can be performed relatively quickly – especially if a mixed bed resin is used, so the water only needs to pass through one time

  • Deionization does not remove molecular species (e.g., sugar) or uncharged organic particles (most bacteria, viruses).

  • DI systems do not remove dissolved O2, as it is a molecular species.

Both distilled water and deionized water are pure water,but they are produced in different ways


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