In: Chemistry
Order | Integrated Rate Law | Graph | Slope |
0 | [A] = −kt + [A]0 | [A] vs. t | -k |
1 | ln[A] = −kt + ln[A]0 | ln[A] vs. t | -k |
2 | 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]0 | 1/[A] vs. t | k |
Part A
The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 5.00×10−2M after 115 s and 3.00×10−2M after 325 s. What is the rate constant for this reaction? K0th = 9.52x10-5 M/s
Part B
What was the initial reactant concentration for the reaction described in Part A?
Express your answer with the appropriate units. Indicate the multiplication of units, as necessary, explicitly either with a multiplication dot or a dash.
Part C
The reactant concentration in a first-order reaction was 9.00×10-2M after 45.0 s and 8.60×10−3M after 95.0 s. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
Express your answer with the appropriate units. Indicate the multiplication of units, as necessary, explicitly either with a multiplication dot or a dash.
Part D
The reactant concentration in a second-order reaction was 0.650 M after 100 s and 7.80×10−2M after 775 s. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
Express your answer with the appropriate units. Indicate the multiplication of units, as necessary, explicitly either with a multiplication dot or a dash.
part-A
K = 1/t [ [A0]-[A] ]
= 1/(325-115) (0.05-0.03)
= 0.00476* (0.05-0.03) = 9.52*10^-5 M/sec
part -B
initial concntration = [A0] = 5*10^-2 M
part-C
K = 2.303/t log[A0]/[A]
= 2.303/(95-45) log0.09/0.0086
= 2.303*1.0197/50 = 0.0469 sec^-1
part-D
K = 1/t [1/[A]-1/[A0] ]
= 1/(775-100) [ 1/0.078 -1/0.65]
= 1/675 (12.82-1.54)
= 0.00148*11.28 = 0.0167M^-1 sec^-1