In: Statistics and Probability
An engineer designed a valve that will regulate water pressure on an automobile engine. The engineer designed the valve such that it would produce a mean pressure of 5.9 pounds/square inch. It is believed that the valve performs above the specifications. The valve was tested on 26 engines and the mean pressure was 6.2 pounds/square inch with a standard deviation of 0.9. A level of significance of 0.025 will be used. Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
= 5.9
=6.2
=0.9
n = 26
This is the two tailed test .
The null and alternative hypothesis is ,
H0 : = 5.9
Ha : 5.9
Test statistic = z
= ( - ) / / n
= (6.2 - 5.9) /0.9 / 26
= 1.70
Test statistic = z =1.70
P-value = 0.0891
= 0.025
P-value ≥
0.0891≥ 0.025
Fail to reject the null hypothesis .
There is insufficient evidence to suggest that
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