Question

In: Economics

Discuss the difference between the Blanchflower-Oswald wage curve and the Phillips curve.

Discuss the difference between the Blanchflower-Oswald wage curve and the Phillips curve.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Blanchflower-Oswald wage curve

The Blanchflower-Oswald wage curve is the negative relationship between the levels of unemployment and wages that arises when these variables are expressed in local terms. According to conventional  labor economics and regional economics, an area's wage is positively related to the amount of joblessness in the area but Blanchflower and Oswald argue that the stable relationship is a downward-sloping convex curve linking local unemployment and the level of pay.

Phillips curve

The Phillips curve is an economic concept developed by A. W. Phillips stating that inflation and unemployment have a stable and inverse relationship. The theory claims that with economic growth comes inflation, which in turn should lead to more jobs and less unemployment.

The Phillips curve states that inflation and unemployment have an inverse relationship. Higher inflation is related with lower unemployment and vice versa. The Phillips curve was a concept used to guide macroeconomic policy in the 20th century, but was questioned by the crisis of the 1970's


Related Solutions

What is the difference between the traditional Phillips curve and the expectations augmented Phillips curve and...
What is the difference between the traditional Phillips curve and the expectations augmented Phillips curve and what are the implications of that difference for stimulatory monetary policy?
The Phillips curve, supply shocks, and wage flexibility Suppose that the Phillips curve is given by...
The Phillips curve, supply shocks, and wage flexibility Suppose that the Phillips curve is given by ?? = ?? ? − ?(?? − ?? ) (1) where the natural rate of unemployment, ?? = ?+? ? . [Recall that this Phillips curve was derived under price-setting and wage-setting: ?? = (1 + ?) ?? (2) ?? = ?? ? (1 − ??? + ?) (3) where m is the mark up over marginal cost, which is just the wage rate...
What is the Phillips curve? Discuss both the short-run and long-run Phillips curve. Explain how the...
What is the Phillips curve? Discuss both the short-run and long-run Phillips curve. Explain how the expected inflation rate affects the short-run Phillips curve. Be sure to mention the role played by the money wage rate. When the natural unemployment rate changes, what happens to the short-run Phillips curve? To the long-run Phillips curve?
Use the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply to explain the short-run Phillips Curve
Use the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply to explain the short-run Phillips Curve
Suppose that the tradeoff between unemployment and inflation is determined by the Phillips curve: ??=???????(???????). In...
Suppose that the tradeoff between unemployment and inflation is determined by the Phillips curve: ??=???????(???????). In addition, suppose that the country involves two political parties, the Left and the Right. Suppose that the Left party always follows a policy of high money growth and the Right party always follows a policy of low money growth. What “political business cycle” pattern of inflation and unemployment would you predict under the following conditions? 1) Every four years, one of the parties takes...
Draw the modern Phillips Curve and assume v of the Phillips Curve is 1. Show and...
Draw the modern Phillips Curve and assume v of the Phillips Curve is 1. Show and explain the effects of the crisis. By exactly how much should inflation change? Be sure to label everything.
Explain the meaning of flat Phillips curve in AD-AS framework. Compared with the steeper Phillips curve,...
Explain the meaning of flat Phillips curve in AD-AS framework. Compared with the steeper Phillips curve, when the Phillips curve is relatively flat, what is the impact of the given aggregate demand shock on the economy? What is the possible impact of the flat Phillips curve on fiscal policy and monetary policy?
INFLATION AND THE PHILLIPS CURVE explain with your own words 1 What is the Phillips curve?...
INFLATION AND THE PHILLIPS CURVE explain with your own words 1 What is the Phillips curve? 2 What is the relationship between inflation and growth?
What are the determinants of equilibrium output and the Phillips curve? Please discuss in detail.
What are the determinants of equilibrium output and the Phillips curve? Please discuss in detail.
Suppose that the Phillips curve is given by: ?? = ?? ? + ? − ???...
Suppose that the Phillips curve is given by: ?? = ?? ? + ? − ??? where ?? is the inflation rate, ?? ? is the expected inflation, ?? is the rate of unemployment and, a and b are two positive parameters. Before the COVID-19 crisis, no wage contract was indexed to the inflation. After the crisis a fraction ? > 0 of wage contracts are indexed to inflation. a. Derive the new equation for the Phillips curve after the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT