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In: Statistics and Probability

To see if police are more likely to pull over certain color cars, researchers gathered 28...

To see if police are more likely to pull over certain color cars, researchers gathered 28 Volkswagen Jettas and had them painted one of four colors: red, grey, black, and white. Participants drove the cars around for a month and recorded the number of traffic stops that occurred for each color. The results are below.

∑X2 = 2030

Red Cars: M = 12, T = 84, SS = 70, n = 7

Grey Cars: M = 4, T = 28, SS = 35, n = 7

Black Cars: M = 8, T = 56, SS = 63, n = 7

White Cars: M = 6, T = 42, SS = 42, n = 7

1.Specify the null and alternative hypotheses that car color affected the number of traffic stops.

2. Report the SS-Total, the SS-Within, and the SS-Between of an ANOVA

3. Report the MS-Within, the MS-Between, and the F-ratio of an ANOVA.

4. Using alpha = .01, report your decision about the impact of car color on traffic stops.

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