Question

Modules 1 and 2 introduced you to the topic of ethics, and one of the topics that comes up when discussing ethics is boundaries. This, in turn, leads into a discussion around self-disclosure. Please read this week's assigned chapters in the textbook. For this week's discussion post, please share your thoughts on when, why, and what type of self-disclosure (if any) might be helpful in a therapeutic relationship. And when, why, and what type of self-disclosure might be detrimental to that relationship.

Answer 1

Self-disclosure, under some circumstances, can be used as a therapeutic tool to facilitate the client-therapist relationship. It can be used with extremely resistant clients in order to build rapport and trust. When it comes to working with children and teenagers, self-disclose can defuse any potential discomfort that may stem from the perception of power differentials. Self disclosure serves as a type of validation that can help the client to feel “normal” that they are not alone. Through self disclosure, therapists can act as a role model for appropriate social interaction.

Self disclosure should however be used with caution and only after a degree of experience in the field, as an inappropriate use of it can lead to ethical violations. Disclosing too much about one’s personal life can disturb the professional relationship shared by the client and therapist and create role confusion. It can move the focus away from the client to the therapist and make the client experience discomfort.