Question

In: Accounting

find companies that have restated their financials because of some type of a failure in their...

find companies that have restated their financials because of some type of a failure in their internal processes and are now having to pay fines or set up new Financial, Quality or Security audit controls 5 in total also give me link of there 8k EDGAR

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Expert Solution

Toshiba 140-year-old pillar of Japan Inc, is caught up in the country's biggest accounting scandal since 2011. In 2011, Olympus Corp was embroiled in a scandal. In July 2015, Toshiba Corp president Hisao Tanaka and his two predecessors quit after investigators found that the company inflated earnings by at least $1.2 billion during the period 2009-2014.

Satyam Computer Services was an Indian IT services and back-office accounting firm based out of Hyderabad, India. In 2009, it was discovered that the company had inflated revenue by $1.5 billion, marking one of the largest accounting scandals.

An investigation by India’s Central Bureau of Investigation revealed that Founder and Chairman, Ramalinga Raju, had falsified revenues, margins, and cash balances. During the investigation, Raju admitted to the fraud in a letter to the company’s board of directors. Although Raju and his brother were charged with breach of trust, conspiracy, fraud, and falsification of records, they were released when the Central Bureau of Investigation failed to file charges on time.

Bernie Madoff is a former American stockbroker who orchestrated the biggest Ponzi scheme in history, and also one of the largest accounting scandals. Madoff ran Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC. After the 2008 financial crisis, it was discovered that Madoff had tricked investors out of over $64.8 billion.

Madoff, his accountant, David Friehling, and second in command, Frank DiPascalli, were all convicted of the charges filed against them. The former stockbroker received a prison sentence of 150 years and was also ordered to pay $170 billion in restitution.

Lehman Brothers was a global financial services firm based out of New York City, New York. It was one of the largest investment banks in the United States. During the 2008 financial crisis, it was discovered that the company had hidden over $50 billion in loans. These loans had been disguised as sales using accounting loopholes. According to an SEC investigation, the company had sold toxic assets to banks in the Cayman Islands on a short-term basis. It was understood that Lehman Brothers would buy back these assets. This gave the impression that the company had $50 billion more in cash and $50 billion less in toxic assets. In the aftermath of the scandal, Lehman Brothers went bankrupt.

American International Group (AIG) is a US multinational insurance firm, with over 88 million customers across 130 countries. In 2005, CEO Hank Greenberg was found guilty of stock price manipulation. The SEC’s investigation into Greenberg revealed a massive accounting fraud of almost $4 billion. It was found that the company had booked loans as revenue in its books and forced clients to use insurers with whom the company had pre-existing payoff agreements. The company had also asked stock traders to inflate the company’s share price. AIG was forced to pay a $1.64 billion fine to the SEC. The company also paid $115 million to a pension fund in Louisiana and $725 million to three pension funds in Ohio.


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