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In: History

Thomas Jefferson's Presidency

How would you characterize Jefferson's first term as president?

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Expert Solution

Thomas Jefferson was elected the third American president on March 4, 1801. He assumed office after he won a competitive election with John Adams, who lost. The election was dominated by the Democratic-Republican Party and the Federalist Party ideologies; the Federalists were defeated. For years, the Democrats dominated American politics since Jefferson served for two terms and was succeeded by James Madison, who had served as the secretary of the state under the Democratic-Republican Party (Chervinsky, 2020).

 

The election of Jefferson sighed relief to the United States' political and economic stability. Thomas immediately embarked on reforms to reestablish the destabilized economy; He formulated tax reduction policies, controlled government spending, reduced foreign debts, and repealed the Alien and Sedition Acts. The policies played a vital impact and were positively received by the Americans (Bickford et al., 2019). The foreign policies involved adopting the mega Louisiana Purchase, which originated from France in 1803. He initiated a military academy that produced military officers to secure the merchant ships against the Barbary pirates found in North Africa. Thomas's first term made unprecedented steps; within a few years, he had managed to control the size of the government and manage the military expenditures. He also repealed internal taxes, which were much opposed by the American residents. His success was contributed by absorbing some of the Federalist programs that were good.


Thomas Jefferson was elected the third American president on March 4, 1801. He assumed office after he won a competitive election with John Adams, who lost. 

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