In: Mechanical Engineering
write down the options of how to find the value of an enthalpy difference for air.Which one is most accurate??
If mass and temperature Study the equation for calculating the
enthalpy. Specific enthalpy (enthalpy per kg of dry air) of moist
air is the sum of the specific enthalpy of dry air and the specific
enthalpy of the water vapor in the air. This is given by the
equation: h = ha + H*hg; where ha is the specific enthalpy of dry
air, H is the humidity ratio, and hg is the specific enthalpy of
water vapor.
Calculate ha. This is given by the equation cpa*T; where cpa is the
specific heat of air, and T is the temperature of air.
You have to memorize the value of cpa which is 1.006 kJ/kgC
since this is constant. T must be given in the problem, or it can
simply be measured with a thermometer or other temperature
measuring devices.
Examine H. Humidity ratio is the ratio of the mass of water vapor
in the moist air and the mass of dry air. In layman's terms, it
gives the wetness of air. Along with the temperature of air, this
must be given in the problem.
Get hg. Using a steam table, this can easily be found. Once you
have the temperature, bring out your saturated steam table and look
for the value of hg. This value has the units kJ/kg.
Other method
Enthalpy= mcdT , m-mass , c-specific heat , dT - Temp difference.