In: Statistics and Probability
Same-sex marriage: In a recent ABC News/Washington Post poll, 1377 adults nationwide answered the question, “Overall, do you support or oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally?”
Of the respondents, 476 support same-sex marriage. What is the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all American adults who support same-sex marriage?
http://www.washingtonpost.com/page/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2015/04/23/National-Politics/Polling/release_395.xml
Solution :
Given that,
n = 1377
x = 476
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 476/1377=0.346
1 - = 1-0.346=0.654
At 95% confidence level
= 1 - 95%
= 1 - 0.95 =0.05
/2
= 0.025
Z/2
= Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E = Z / 2 * (( * (1 - )) / n)
= 1.96 (((0.346*0.654) / 1377)
E = 0.0251
A 95% confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
- E < p < + E
0.346-0.0251 < p <0.346+ 0.0251
0.321< p < 0.371
The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion p is : 0.321, 0.371