Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1) Outline the any two neural adaptations a muscle undergoes to gain strength in the absence...

1) Outline the any two neural adaptations a muscle undergoes to gain strength in the absence of muscle hypertrophy. (5 points)

2) Describe the role satellite cells play in hypertrophy of skeletal muscles in response to muscle injury. (5 points)

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.Two neural adaptation of muscles under absence of Muscle hypertrophy are synchronization and recruitment of additional motor neurons .A muscle gain strength through synchronization and recruitment of additional motor neurons. Motor units generally are recruited asynchronously, but resistance training allow motor units to act as a unit and increase the force generated by synchronization. Strength of the muscle is increase by this which allows muscles to reach tetanus to produce absolute peak force.

2.Satellite cells act as a activation system for the hypertrophy of muscle. These cells as involved in muscle  muscle repair and regeneration and also causes the hypertrophy of muscle.In undamaged muscle these remain in quiescent stage under the basal lamella on the surface of myofibre ,but as soon as they experience any mechanical stress they get activated starts the proliferation of myoblasts cells before the differentiation and can cause the hypertrophy of muscle fibres.


Related Solutions

1. What are possible causes of gender differences in muscle strength and the potential difference in...
1. What are possible causes of gender differences in muscle strength and the potential difference in the time to peak force and onset of fatigue 2. Postulate on the possible causes and potential advantages of the differences in the force generation by different muscle finger types
meention any two types of plants/trees in your locality. For each of the plants/trees outline any...
meention any two types of plants/trees in your locality. For each of the plants/trees outline any material that can be obtained from it to teach science in basic schools.
meention any two types of plants/trees in your locality. For each of the plants/trees outline any...
meention any two types of plants/trees in your locality. For each of the plants/trees outline any material that can be obtained from it to teach science in basic schools.
1. List any five specific areas of the body where neural block can be applied, with...
1. List any five specific areas of the body where neural block can be applied, with reference to the nerve targeted. 2. In a tabular form, List the bony landmarks and ligaments of the pelvic girdle proper per piece of bone (ilium, ischium, pubis). 3. Differentiate between the anococcygeal body and the perineal body. 4. List out the components of the male genital organs (internal and external). 5. List out the components of the female genital organs (internal and external,...
Corporate Finance *Going Private: absence of a public float Two methods of going private: 1- A...
Corporate Finance *Going Private: absence of a public float Two methods of going private: 1- A publicly owned company purchased by a private company or a private equity fund. 2- Repurchasing all publicly traded shares from stockholders. My question is: Leveraged buyout an easy way to go private. Please explain why or how?
Can you give me any information and equations/pictures you can for: 1.Op amp bandwidth limitations/ gain...
Can you give me any information and equations/pictures you can for: 1.Op amp bandwidth limitations/ gain bandwidth product 2.negative feedback 3.closed loop gain 4.input bias current I have a test tomorrow and those are the four things I forgot all about so please explain them and any information I may need on those topics. Thank you
Learning Goal: To gain an understanding of constructive and destructive interference. Consider two sinusoidal waves (1...
Learning Goal: To gain an understanding of constructive and destructive interference. Consider two sinusoidal waves (1 and 2) of identical wavelength λ, period T, and maximum amplitude A. A snapshot of one of these waves taken at a certain time is displayed in the figure below. (Figure 1) Let y1(x,t) and y2(x,t) represent the displacement of each wave at position x at time t. If these waves were to be in the same location (x) at the same time, they...
1. Outline two experimental methods to test the hypothesis that marijuana alters a) gene expression and...
1. Outline two experimental methods to test the hypothesis that marijuana alters a) gene expression and b) protein expression in mice brains. Explain also how you will know the specific identity of the genes and proteins that are altered. You will need to search the literature for biochemical techniques that would be appropriate. 2. Assume you find a gene that is upregulated in mice brains in response to marijuana. How would you determine exactly where in the mouse brain this...
Two questions: 1. Identify the central issue(s) of the case. 2. Outline the facts of the...
Two questions: 1. Identify the central issue(s) of the case. 2. Outline the facts of the case. * Below is the case study * Wings of Fire Case Study: Following his graduation from college, Tony Smith wanted to continue to live and work in Oxford. However the community was small and there were not a lot of readily available opportunities for a new college graduate. Fortunately tony had some experience working in the food service industry gained in the summers...
1. A sports scientist collects strength data from two groups of students. The first group is...
1. A sports scientist collects strength data from two groups of students. The first group is a group of athletes who might be expected to be strong, and the second group is a control group of nonathletic students. The first group has strength ratings of: c(129.4, 111.8, 127.7, 130, 120.7, 118.2, 121.9) And the second group has strength ratings of: c(149.1, 111.6, 122.1, 126.4, 123.3, 105.5, 127.3, 101.2, 113.3 ) Is there evidence that the first group is actually stronger...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT