Question

In: Biology

what antimicrobial agent is most commenly used to treat Streptococcus Pyogenes (strep throat) infections?

what antimicrobial agent is most commenly used to treat Streptococcus Pyogenes (strep throat) infections?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Penicillin antimicrobial agent is most commenly used to treat Streptococcus Pyogenes (strep throat) infections. Streptococcus pyogenes is a beta-hemolytic bacterium, which also known as the group A streptococci (GAS). It causes a wide variety of diseases in humans. It is the most common bacterial cause of acute pharyngitis. The treatment of choice is penicillin, and the duration of treatment is around 10 days. Use of injected penicillin reduces the risk of acute rheumatic fever. In individuals with a penicillin allergy, erythromycin, other macrolides, and cephalosporins have been shown to be effective treatments. In cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, treatment consists of penicillin and clindamycin and it is given with intravenous immunoglobulin. For toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis, high-dose penicillin and clindamycin are used. For necrotizes fasciitis, surgery is required to remove damaged tissue and stop the spread of the infection.


Related Solutions

Can someone differentiate between Streptococcus pyogenes causing strep throat and Streptococcus pyogenes causing scarlet fever? Thank...
Can someone differentiate between Streptococcus pyogenes causing strep throat and Streptococcus pyogenes causing scarlet fever? Thank you
Are all streptococcus lanceolated? or all ovoid? We got Strep pyogenes, Strep agalactiae, Enterococcus faecalis, Strep...
Are all streptococcus lanceolated? or all ovoid? We got Strep pyogenes, Strep agalactiae, Enterococcus faecalis, Strep bovis, Viridans strep, Strep pneumoniae. Can someone help me with the colony morphology of each one? like which one is in chains and which are in pairs? and which are ovoid and which are lanceolated?
Throat swab from red inflamed throat – Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumonia and Enterococcus facecalis Which plates...
Throat swab from red inflamed throat – Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumonia and Enterococcus facecalis Which plates are you going to use to culture the material? Choose two and explain use What is the ingredient in the selective plate? What is the ingredient in the differential plate? What would you see if this plate has growing on it? What antibiotic would you suggest (Use the figure from Ch12 in the Cowan book)
Research and describe the infection chain for Strep throat, which is caused by a different Streptococcus...
Research and describe the infection chain for Strep throat, which is caused by a different Streptococcus found in the upper respiratory tract (1p each). 1. Causative agent: 2. Reservoir: 3. Portals of entry AND exit: 4. Mode(s) of transmission: 5. Ways to BREAK the chain
How can  Streptococcus pyogenes initially be differentiated from other Streptococcus species that form part of the throat...
How can  Streptococcus pyogenes initially be differentiated from other Streptococcus species that form part of the throat normal microbiotia? By morphology—the bacteria are spherical and grow in long chains. By detection of the "A" carbohydrate in its cell wall using antibodies. By culturing the bacteria on nutrient agar and checking for hemolysis. By Gram staining—it is a Gram-positive organism. By specific disease signs and symptoms, including sore throat and fever.
Case study 8-year old girl with recurrent infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Hemophilus influenza was...
Case study 8-year old girl with recurrent infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Hemophilus influenza was admitted to the hospital following a 5-day sinus infection. Her mother noted that she had developed a productive cough and high fever. Her white blood cell count was 3200/ul (normal count 5000-9000/ul). 25% percent of her white cells were neutrophils (very low), 40% were lymphocytes (normal), and 29% were monocytes (elevated, normal 2 to 8%). A serum test revealed that her IgG level was...
Case study 8-year old girl with recurrent infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Hemophilus influenza was...
Case study 8-year old girl with recurrent infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Hemophilus influenza was admitted to the hospital following a 5-day sinus infection. Her mother noted that she had developed a productive cough and high fever. Her white blood cell count was 3200/ul (normal count 5000-9000/ul). 25% percent of her white cells were neutrophils (very low), 40% were lymphocytes (normal), and 29% were monocytes (elevated, normal 2 to 8%). A serum test revealed that her IgG level was...
For what single species is a throat culture usually screened? Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus bovis...
For what single species is a throat culture usually screened? Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus bovis Streptococcus pyogenes
why would Streptococcus pyogenes most concerns you? What prevention strategies exist for your selected disease? add...
why would Streptococcus pyogenes most concerns you? What prevention strategies exist for your selected disease? add sources
Erythromycin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, by binding in front of the A...
Erythromycin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, by binding in front of the A site on the 50S subunit of a ribosome. Why is Erythromycin effective against bacterial infections while causing minimal side effects on human cells? Group of answer choices 1Bacterial ribosomes are 80S; cytoplasmic ribosomes in eukaryotes are 70S (so the drug will only target the bacterial ribosome) 2.Bacterial ribosomes are 70S; cytoplasmic ribosomes in eukaryotes are 80S (so the drug will only target the bacterial...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT