In: Statistics and Probability
One college class had a total of
8080
students. The average score for the class on the last exam was
83.983.9
with a standard deviation of
5.85.8.
A random sample of
3232
students was selected.
a. Calculate the standard error of the mean.
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be less than
8585?
c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be more than
8484?
d. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between
82.582.5
and
84.584.5?
a. The standard error of the mean is
nothing.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
b. The probability that the sample mean will be less than
8585
is
nothing.
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. The probability that the sample mean will be more than
8484
is
nothing.
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
d. The probability that the sample mean will be between
82.582.5
and
84.584.5
is
nothing.
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 83.9
standard deviation = = 5.8
n = 32
= = 83.9
a) = / n = 5.8 / 32 = 1.03
b) P( < 85) = P(( - ) / < (85 - 83.9) / 1.03)
= P(z < 1.07)
Using z table
= 0.8577
c) P( > 84) = 1 - P( < 84)
= 1 - P[( - ) / < (84 - 83.9) / 1.03 ]
= 1 - P(z < 0.10)
Using z table,
= 1 - 0.5398
= 0.4602
d) P(82.5 < < 84.5)
= P[(82.5 - 83.9) /1.03 < ( - ) / < (84.5 - 83.9) / 1.03)]
= P(-1.36 < Z < 0.58)
= P(Z < 0.58) - P(Z < -1.36)
Using z table,
= 0.7190 - 0.0869
= 0.6321