In: Statistics and Probability
Gender is coded as 0 for Female and 1 for Male. Why and what is this called?
Perform a multiple regression analysis using Self Esteem (SE) as the dependent variable (Y) and Age, Months Unemployed, Wage at last job, Social Support, and Financial Hardship as independent variables (X).
What is the Multiple Regression Equation?
What is the Coefficient of Multiple Determination?
City | County | State | Gender | Age | Months Unemployed | Wage at last job | Social support | Financial Hardship | SE | GSE | JSSE |
Boise | Ada | ID | 1 | 58 | 26.23 | 13 | 38 | 53 | 43 | 34 | 24 |
Parma | Canyon | ID | 0 | 17 | 3.02 | 15 | 47 | 22 | 33 | 36 | 23 |
Vale | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 18 | 3.25 | 8 | 40 | 44 | 38 | 36 | 27 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 19 | 2.36 | 12 | 21 | 37 | 38 | 35 | 18 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 1 | 20 | 2.33 | 9 | 50 | 21 | 46 | 45 | 12 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 20 | 0.71 | 11 | 41 | 57 | 40 | 44 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 20 | 2.92 | 16 | 50 | 46 | 47 | 45 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | CA | 0 | 23 | 0.71 | 9 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 29 |
Caldwell | Canyon | ID | 0 | 24 | 0.62 | 22 | 50 | 40 | 50 | 45 | 30 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 0 | 25 | 7.29 | 9 | 40 | 46 | 44 | 44 | 27 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 25 | 6.83 | 18 | 40 | 52 | 38 | 32 | 28 |
Boise | Ada | ID | 0 | 26 | 2.62 | 9 | 45 | 29 | 45 | 37 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 26 | 3.58 | 8 | 38 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 24 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 0 | 27 | 50.06 | 10 | 49 | 50 | 39 | 35 | 30 |
Reno | Wahoe | VN | 0 | 27 | 4.73 | 11 | 39 | 55 | 43 | 40 | 27 |
Kuna | Ada | Id | 1 | 27 | 26.75 | 16 | 21 | 59 | 25 | 26 | 16 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 29 | 59.30 | 10 | 46 | 47 | 32 | 32 | 21 |
Nampa | Canyon | ID | 1 | 29 | 3.11 | 12 | 20 | 70 | 27 | 24 | 17 |
Nyssa | Malhuer | Or | 1 | 30 | 3.28 | 8 | 27 | 42 | 45 | 42 | 29 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 30 | 2.46 | 23 | 34 | 45 | 29 | 33 | 22 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 30 | 4.79 | 20 | 41 | 45 | 41 | 16 | 19 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 1 | 31 | 17.32 | 8 | 39 | 41 | 35 | 35 | 19 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 31 | 28.86 | 14 | 36 | 48 | 35 | 27 | 17 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 31 | 8.31 | 26 | 50 | 44 | 48 | 45 | 29 |
boise | united states | id | 0 | 31 | 7.82 | 12 | 27 | 59 | 33 | 45 | 30 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 32 | 13.44 | 24 | 40 | 38 | 40 | 34 | 21 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 1 | 33 | 5.19 | 8 | 48 | 32 | 42 | 39 | 23 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 33 | 23.27 | 16 | 25 | 49 | 37 | 33 | 24 |
Nyssa | Malhuer | OR | 1 | 34 | 0.32 | 14 | 46 | 50 | 31 | 26 | 26 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 1 | 35 | 2.85 | 14 | 31 | 47 | 36 | 33 | 20 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 36 | 11.56 | 14 | 30 | 50 | 30 | 37 | 17 |
boise | ada | id | 0 | 36 | 12.98 | 13 | 46 | 42 | 36 | 30 | 20 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 37 | 3.74 | 11 | 50 | 63 | 50 | 40 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 37 | 3.08 | 15 | 50 | 68 | 13 | 13 | 30 |
Meridian | Ada | ID | 0 | 38 | 12.65 | 15 | 47 | 34 | 48 | 36 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 38 | 17.91 | 12 | 32 | 51 | 31 | 26 | 19 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 0 | 39 | 2.13 | 9 | 32 | 53 | 35 | 29 | 25 |
Reno | Wahoe | NV | 1 | 39 | 4.56 | 24 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 33 | 22 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 1 | 41 | 2.26 | 9 | 50 | 66 | 50 | 38 | 23 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 41 | 6.27 | 8 | 33 | 46 | 38 | 34 | 13 |
Boise | Ada | ID | 1 | 41 | 9.30 | 9 | 37 | 51 | 41 | 27 | 20 |
Parma | Canyon | ID | 1 | 43 | 0.75 | 30 | 47 | 31 | 40 | 40 | 28 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 1 | 44 | 3.81 | 15 | 39 | 35 | 31 | 24 | 25 |
nampa | canyon | id | 1 | 44 | 11.60 | 9 | 49 | 51 | 44 | 43 | 25 |
Vale | Malhuer | Or | 1 | 45 | 1.96 | 9 | 42 | 43 | 38 | 36 | 27 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 45 | 22.38 | 10 | 49 | 32 | 41 | 41 | 24 |
Meridian | Ada | ID | 1 | 45 | 20.34 | 8 | 27 | 49 | 38 | 34 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 46 | 1.93 | 15 | 50 | 59 | 33 | 31 | 26 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 46 | 1.83 | 10 | 48 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 28 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 46 | 5.81 | 10 | 34 | 56 | 31 | 31 | 26 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 0 | 47 | 0.55 | 8 | 38 | 49 | 38 | 36 | 21 |
Nampa | Canyon | ID | 1 | 47 | 46.25 | 12 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 19 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 48 | 11.70 | 32 | 46 | 50 | 44 | 41 | 30 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 48 | 1.93 | 9 | 24 | 56 | 33 | 27 | 22 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 48 | 45.99 | 14 | 34 | 60 | 35 | 40 | 27 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 48 | 30.30 | 10 | 26 | 46 | 34 | 27 | 20 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 48 | 3.64 | 9 | 35 | 42 | 29 | 32 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 48 | 3.35 | 12 | 38 | 60 | 37 | 34 | 30 |
Boise | Ada | ID | 1 | 48 | 5.81 | 11 | 35 | 66 | 22 | 33 | 21 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 49 | 10.25 | 9 | 45 | 34 | 45 | 40 | 24 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 0 | 50 | 9.79 | 16 | 30 | 42 | 38 | 32 | 24 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 1 | 50 | 11.86 | 9 | 46 | 62 | 30 | 41 | 28 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 1 | 50 | 13.31 | 13 | 47 | 63 | 29 | 36 | 30 |
Vale | Malhuer | Or | 1 | 50 | 2.59 | 17 | 45 | 46 | 49 | 45 | 30 |
Ontario | Malhuer | OR | 0 | 51 | 9.36 | 9 | 39 | 44 | 42 | 42 | 20 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 52 | 4.27 | 15 | 50 | 62 | 37 | 27 | 21 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 52 | 7.75 | 20 | 50 | 51 | 47 | 39 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 52 | 28.86 | 14 | 32 | 42 | 34 | 33 | 25 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 53 | 0.78 | 17 | 41 | 38 | 41 | 36 | 27 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 53 | 23.27 | 11 | 32 | 55 | 26 | 27 | 18 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 53 | 1.96 | 9 | 18 | 56 | 29 | 28 | 20 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 1 | 53 | 20.61 | 9 | 35 | 57 | 27 | 28 | 22 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 53 | 2.79 | 8 | 38 | 51 | 38 | 36 | 22 |
Garden City | ADA | ID | 1 | 53 | 11.47 | 10 | 27 | 52 | 44 | 31 | 25 |
Vale | Malhuer | OR | 0 | 54 | 0.71 | 10 | 34 | 63 | 26 | 30 | 16 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 1 | 54 | 10.25 | 9 | 23 | 70 | 36 | 36 | 21 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 54 | 3.54 | 9 | 12 | 60 | 38 | 34 | 28 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 54 | 2.65 | 13 | 10 | 42 | 40 | 33 | 18 |
Nyssa | Malhuer | Or | 1 | 54 | 1.44 | 10 | 46 | 38 | 44 | 29 | 23 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 54 | 10.25 | 14 | 30 | 46 | 26 | 23 | 26 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 55 | 0.95 | 10 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 34 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 55 | 12.95 | 19 | 30 | 45 | 38 | 38 | 28 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 1 | 55 | 10.64 | 15 | 49 | 45 | 46 | 35 | 24 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 55 | 1.67 | 11 | 38 | 50 | 39 | 35 | 20 |
Boise | Ada | Id | 1 | 55 | 8.87 | 18 | 36 | 55 | 29 | 32 | 21 |
Nampa | Canyon | ID | 0 | 55 | 14.33 | 21 | 42 | 51 | 40 | 35 | 23 |
Vale | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 56 | 2.75 | 8 | 32 | 50 | 42 | 34 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 56 | 12.25 | 17 | 48 | 59 | 48 | 43 | 28 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 56 | 21.92 | 16 | 37 | 58 | 44 | 38 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 56 | 22.71 | 21 | 45 | 60 | 41 | 39 | 26 |
Sun Valley | Washoe | NV | 1 | 56 | 11.17 | 15 | 30 | 62 | 30 | 28 | 19 |
Boise | Ada | ID | 1 | 56 | 6.96 | 19 | 43 | 47 | 32 | 36 | 27 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 57 | 1.50 | 12 | 43 | 26 | 36 | 35 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 57 | 1.80 | 9 | 46 | 40 | 32 | 29 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 57 | 15.28 | 14 | 29 | 46 | 30 | 24 | 29 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 57 | 1.44 | 9 | 33 | 44 | 37 | 33 | 22 |
Nampa | Canyon | ID | 0 | 57 | 139.91 | 8 | 38 | 49 | 38 | 35 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 57 | 3.64 | 10 | 36 | 49 | 43 | 37 | 29 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 57 | 65.35 | 17 | 30 | 32 | 38 | 33 | 14 |
Ontario | Mauhuer | Or | 1 | 58 | 6.30 | 13 | 31 | 42 | 26 | 30 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 58 | 30.30 | 13 | 49 | 31 | 48 | 41 | 30 |
Caldwell, Id | Canyon | ID | 1 | 59 | 7.88 | 15 | 43 | 44 | 50 | 41 | 29 |
Parma | Canyon | ID | 0 | 60 | 1.80 | 9 | 47 | 56 | 23 | 22 | 18 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 60 | 0.75 | 11 | 39 | 45 | 40 | 36 | 26 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 60 | 40.30 | 14 | 40 | 34 | 40 | 34 | 23 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 61 | 4.27 | 26 | 44 | 58 | 40 | 42 | 28 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 61 | 4.92 | 18 | 30 | 39 | 30 | 28 | 30 |
Boise | ADA | Id | 1 | 61 | 9.85 | 17 | 40 | 64 | 33 | 34 | 23 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 64 | 55.85 | 13 | 24 | 56 | 32 | 34 | 29 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 64 | 1.27 | 8 | 37 | 50 | 45 | 37 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 64 | 23.89 | 14 | 44 | 60 | 44 | 41 | 27 |
Nampa | Canyon | ID | 1 | 64 | 24.22 | 16 | 40 | 35 | 42 | 36 | 25 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 1 | 67 | 24.39 | 10 | 48 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 26 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 68 | 1.31 | 11 | 44 | 51 | 40 | 42 | 30 |
Reno | Washoe | NV | 0 | 75 | 1.73 | 10 | 49 | 38 | 50 | 37 | 26 |
Sparks | Washoe | NV | 0 | 87 | 1.04 | 12 | 48 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 19 |
Ontario | Malhuer | Or | 0 | 121 | 17.61 | 14 | 40 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
Result:
Gender is coded as 0 for Female and 1 for Male. Why and what is this called?
Gender is binary categorical variable and is coded as 0 for Female and 1 for Male. This is called dummy variable.
Perform a multiple regression analysis using Self Esteem (SE) as the dependent variable (Y) and Age, Months Unemployed, Wage at last job, Social Support, and Financial Hardship as independent variables (X).
What is the Multiple Regression Equation?
Regression Equation
SE |
= |
36.66 + 0.0167 Age - 0.0292 Months Unemployed + 0.010 Wage at
last job |
What is the Coefficient of Multiple Determination?
R square = Coefficient of Multiple Determination = 0.2295
or 22.95%
MINITAB used
Regression Analysis: SE versus Age, Months ... port, Financial Hardship
Analysis of Variance
Source |
DF |
Adj SS |
Adj MS |
F-Value |
P-Value |
Regression |
5 |
1400.55 |
280.110 |
6.61 |
0.000 |
Age |
1 |
7.34 |
7.339 |
0.17 |
0.678 |
Months Unemployed |
1 |
30.45 |
30.447 |
0.72 |
0.398 |
Wage at last job |
1 |
0.26 |
0.261 |
0.01 |
0.938 |
Social support |
1 |
572.94 |
572.941 |
13.53 |
0.000 |
Financial Hardship |
1 |
456.64 |
456.638 |
10.78 |
0.001 |
Error |
111 |
4701.45 |
42.355 |
||
Total |
116 |
6102.00 |
Model Summary
S |
R-sq |
R-sq(adj) |
R-sq(pred) |
6.50810 |
22.95% |
19.48% |
13.84% |
Coefficients
Term |
Coef |
SE Coef |
T-Value |
P-Value |
VIF |
Constant |
36.66 |
4.91 |
7.47 |
0.000 |
|
Age |
0.0167 |
0.0400 |
0.42 |
0.678 |
1.02 |
Months Unemployed |
-0.0292 |
0.0344 |
-0.85 |
0.398 |
1.02 |
Wage at last job |
0.010 |
0.126 |
0.08 |
0.938 |
1.03 |
Social support |
0.2591 |
0.0705 |
3.68 |
0.000 |
1.09 |
Financial Hardship |
-0.1985 |
0.0605 |
-3.28 |
0.001 |
1.05 |
Regression Equation
SE |
= |
36.66 + 0.0167 Age - 0.0292 Months Unemployed + 0.010 Wage at
last job |