Question

In: Chemistry

How much energy, in kiloJoules, would be required to raise the temperature of 1.00 kilogram of...

How much energy, in kiloJoules, would be required to raise the temperature of 1.00 kilogram of liquid benzene (C6H6) from 20.0 dC to its boling point of 80.1dC and then to completely vaporize the benzene at this same temperature? The specific heat capacity of benzene is 1.74J g-1 0C-1. The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene is 1.929 kJ/mole.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.00 kg = 1000 gm

Temperature change of water 200C to 80.10C T = 80.1 - 20 = 60.10C

specific heat capacity of benzene is 1.74J /g 0C

q = mass of benzene specific heat of benzene   T

= 1000 1.74 60.1

q = 104574 J = 104.574 KJ

104.574 KJ energy would be required to raise the temperature of 1.00 kilogram of liquid benzene (C6H6) from 20.0 0C to its boling point of 80.10C.

molar mass of benzene = 78.11 gm/mol that mean 1 mole of benzene = 78.11 gm then 1000 gm of benzene =

1000/78.11 = 12.80 mol

1 mole of bezene require energy 1.929 KJ for vaporization then 12.80 mole require = 12.80 1.929 = 24.6912 KJ

completely vaporize the benzene at this same temperature require energy = 24.6912 KJ


Related Solutions

How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 100g of water from -10 to...
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 100g of water from -10 to 110°C?
A.) How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 60.0 g of ice at...
A.) How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 60.0 g of ice at -18 degrees celcius to water at 25 degrees celcius? B.) How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100 degrees Celsius to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant rate of 24.0 J/s?
Part A: How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 45.0 g of ice...
Part A: How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 45.0 g of ice at −18.0 ∘C to water at 25.0 ∘C ? Part B: How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘C to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant rate of 18.0 J/s ?
How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 72.0g of ice at -18 degrees...
How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 72.0g of ice at -18 degrees celsius to water at 25 degrees celsius?
Part A. How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 61.0 g of ice...
Part A. How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 61.0 g of ice at −18.0 ∘C to water at 25.0 ∘C ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part B. How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘C to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant rate of 25.0 J/s ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the...
How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 32.0 g of ice at −18.0...
How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 32.0 g of ice at −18.0 ∘C to water at 25.0 ∘C ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘C to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant rate of 25.0 J/s ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part A How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 42.0 g of ice...
Part A How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 42.0 g of ice at − 18.0 ∘C to water at 25.0 ∘C ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part B How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘C to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant rate of 23.0 J/s ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include...
What is a kilocalorie? Select one: A. The amount of energy required to raise 1.0 Kilogram...
What is a kilocalorie? Select one: A. The amount of energy required to raise 1.0 Kilogram of water 1.0 degree Celsius B. The amount of energy required to raise 100.0 ounces of water 1.0 degree Celsius C. The amount of energy required to raise 1.0 gram of water 1.0 degree Celsius D. The amount of energy required to raise 1.0 gram of water 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit E. The amount of energy required to raise 1.0 Kilogram of water 100.0 degrees...
4. In total, how much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 450 g...
4. In total, how much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 450 g sample of water (c = 4.18 J/oC.g) in a saucepan that has a heat capacity of 300 J/oC from 200C to 75oC a. If I burn 0.315 moles of hexane (C6H14) in a bomb calorimeter containing 5.65 liters of water, what’s the molar heat of combustion of hexane is the water temperature rises by 55.40 oC? The heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g...
How much energy in kilojoules is required to heat 3.47 g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) from 1.71°C...
How much energy in kilojoules is required to heat 3.47 g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) from 1.71°C to 98.8°C? The molar heat capacity of ethanol liquid is 112.86 J/mol °C. The molar heat capacity of ethanol gas is 78.28 J/mol °C. The ∆Hvap = 42.3 kJ/mol. The boiling point of ethanol is 78.4 °C. The melting point of ethanol is -114.14°C. PLEASE SHOW ALL WORK AND USE CORRECT SIG FIGS
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT