In: Operations Management
Discuss the main challenges faced by McDonald's in brand building such as positioning, communication, environmental change, product life cycle, brand equity, market share, consumer behavior, etc...
The main challenges faced by McDonald's in brand building is the
level at which a customer can remember or recognize a brand under
different conditions. Brand knowledge is one of the two dimensions
of brand knowledge, which is the model of network memory. Brand
knowledge is the key to customer behavior, management, promotion
and brand management. Consumers' ability to recognize or recall
brands is an important factor in purchasing decisions. Purchases
cannot be made unless the customer is familiar with the product and
brand in that category. Awareness does not necessarily mean that
the customer must be able to remember a particular brand, but he
must be able to recall enough features to buy.
Brand building has two components: brand awareness, brand building
and brand recognition. Numerous studies have shown that these two
components work in different ways because trademark recovery is
associated with memory retrieval and trademark recognition in
relation to object recognition. Both branding and brand recognition
play an important role in the purchasing decision process and in
marketing relationships. Brand awareness is closely linked to
concepts such as a set of challenges and a set of considerations
that include specific brands that customers consider when making a
purchase decision. Customers are believed to own 3 to 7 brands in
their reviews of various products. Consumers usually buy one of the
three major brands in their consideration, as customers indicate
that they are buying only well-known and established brands.
When a brand competes in a highly globalized market, brand
awareness is a key indicator of a brand's competitive market
performance. Recognizing the importance of brand awareness in
consumer purchasing decisions, marketers have developed a number of
indicators designed to measure brand awareness and other brand
health measures. These indicators are commonly known as indicators
of cognition, behavior, and usage.
To ensure the success of a market or brand in the market, the level
of awareness must be controlled throughout the product life cycle -
from product launch to market decline. Many retailers monitor the
brand awareness level on a regular basis and if they fall below a
predetermined level, the advertising and marketing efforts
intensify until the awareness reaches the desired level.
Challenge that the company is facing are increased competition,
poor management, poor market and lack of response to changing needs
of buyers and customers. This leads to strategic competition that
must be implemented for the success of the company to continue to
grow. Globalization is crucial to the expansion of the condominium
brand. In recent decades, large chains have begun to expand in the
global market and open up franchises around the world. McDonald's
currently operates in more than 120 countries around the world with
more than 30,000 stores.
The analysis of the company examines the strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats inevitably to better understand the
current situation. This SWOT analysis shows us that despite the
many threats against the fast food industry, McDonald's has a
strong position in the global market. According to the Five Force
model, the strongest force is among the most competitive vendors in
the industry. This SWOT analysis reveals many of the strengths that
McDonald stands at the forefront of the fast food industry. Despite
the weaknesses, they can all be reversed according to McDonald's
victory plan, which was realized with the hiring of Jim
Cantalupo.
In terms of core capabilities, this company is what makes it so
successful today. For more than 10 years, one of the key success
factors for the brand has been its business rights, which account
for about 60% of total sales. Another success factor is the
strategy to win. This is a plan that focuses on five key drivers of
success. People, products, places, prices and promotions. The first
factor is the people or employees of McDonald. McDonald's strives
to work well with employees during rush hour to avoid overwork and
to reward employees with special jobs.
Recently, McDonald has had less results than last year. Its revenue
growth slowed, and before April 2003, store sales fell for the 12th
straight month. Unsurprisingly, as a result, McDonald's reported a
loss of $ 343.8 million in the first quarter of 2003. This
situation is thought to be the result of a number of factors,
including increased competition, poor governance, weak markets and
a lack of response to changing customer and client needs.
Over the years, many problems have arisen for McDonald, but the
biggest one is probably poor customer service. The 2003 Customer
Service Index found that McDonald had the lowest customer service
rating in the fast food industry and was ranked lower in terms of
customer service by the IRS. One of the reasons for this is the
high income of employees. McDonald's has the highest earnings rate
among its employees. Another contribution to poor customer service
is the slow service of the switch. McDonald currently has a fifth
speed in the pass window and a 19th in accuracy. If you compare its
speed and accuracy with its competitors and remember that McDonald
can earn 60% of the revenue from its switches and assume that it
loses one percent of the revenue every six seconds behind it. The
loss of the McDonald brand is about $ 97,000 per year.
Although McDonald's has been positive about the move, critics are
skeptical. It is stated that in the long run they believe it will
be difficult to maintain growth and expand margins. Specific
concerns include McDonald's ability to maintain current levels of
product innovation and competitors' ability to replicate these
ideas. Critics have even questioned whether McDonald's recent
improvements are a reflection of the market and the dollar, rather
than its new strategy. In response, McDonald's officials said they
would have to meet their stated goals of sustaining sales and
increasing operating income. With the most important question of
whether or not, the new move will give McDonald's the key
capabilities needed to create a sustainable competitive advantage
in the global fast food industry.
Every fast food hamburger chain, including McDonald is forced to
respond to a shift in consumer preferences from high-calorie
burgers and French fries to healthier ones like delicious
sandwiches and baked potatoes. All chains are expected to struggle
for years to meet new expectations for consumer health without
compromising the original dish.