Question

Describe the components of an ecosystem.

Answer 1

Components of ecosystem:

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment which includes the things like air, water and mineral soil, interacting as a system.

These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.Therefore the components of the ecosystem are as follows;

• Abiotic Components:The abiotic components of an ecosystem are all of the nonliving elements like the air,water and mineral soil,etc.
• Producers at the Base:Producers are the living organisms in the ecosystem that take in energy from sunlight and use it to transform carbon dioxide and oxygen into sugars.
• Consumers in the Chain: Consumers are further subdivided by what they eat,Herbivores eat producers, carnivores eat other animals and omnivores eat both producers and herbivores.
• Decomposers and Nutrient Cycling: Decomposers are the living component of the ecosystem that breaks down waste material and dead organisms.