Question

In: Chemistry

Continue and balance the following reactions. Provide half-reactions for balancing of redox processes P4 + KOH...

Continue and balance the following reactions. Provide half-reactions for balancing of redox processes

P4 + KOH —> (at reflux, in solution)
NO2 + Ca(OH)2 —>
Ba(OH)2 + H3PO2 —>
Al2O3 + SeO3 —>
AsF5 + KOH —>
CS2 + NaOH —>
Al(NO3)3 —>
MgO + H3PO3 —>

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a): P4 reacts with KOH at reflux in solution to form phosphine(PH3) and KH2PO2. The balanced equation is given below:

P4 + 3KOH + 3H2O ------> PH3 + 3KH2PO2

(b): Ca(OH)2 is a base where as NO2 is an acid. Hence their reaction is an acid-base reaction to produce nitrate and nitrite salt of calcium and water.

2Ca(OH)2 + 4NO2 ------> Ca(NO3)2  + Ca(NO2)2 + 2H2O   

(c): Ba(OH)2 is a diacidic base where as H3PO2 is a monobasic acid. Hence their reaction is an acid-base reaction to produce barium salt and water.

Ba(OH)2 + 2H3PO2 --------> Ba(H2PO2)2 + 2H2O

(d): Al2O3 + 2SeO3 = Al2(SeO4)3

(e): AsF5 is an acid where as KOH is a base. Hence their reaction is an acid-base reaction to form salt and water.

2AsF5 + 10KOH ------> As2O5 + 10KF + 5H2O


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