In: Biology
What are the struggle Rosalind Franklin went though in her life in 3 paragraph
Answer: Rosalind Franklin was an outstanding researcher
witnessed by the scientific society who shaped the field of
molecular biology by presenting this scientific world the basis of
“structure of DNA”. Born to a British Jewish family, Franklin was a
curious and brilliant student with the great appetite for
science.
Franklin entered Newnham College, Cambridge University in 1938
where she majored in physical chemistry. Since most of the
instructors were pulled into the war, science in the academic
pursuit kept struggling to survive. Despite all of the odds brought
due to world war at that time, she received her honors degree in
1941 and started working at Norrish's lab. Things didn’t work out
in favor of Franklin due to Norrish’s lack of enthusiasm for
science and his inattentiveness towards Franklin's work, which
compelled Franklin to leave that job. Even after the bitter
experience with Norrish, she decided to pursue Ph.D. oriented
research job. She began working at the British Coal Utilisation
Research Association (BCURA), which yielded her a doctoral degree
from the University of Cambridge and five eminent research
papers.
Later Franklin landed up at Jacques Mering's lab at Laboratoire
Central des Services Chimique de l'Etat, Paris where she got her
expertise in X-Ray diffraction analysis. She became fond of the
professional and collegial culture of Laboratoire Central. On the
suggestion of a friend Charles Coulson, to study X-ray diffraction
of large biomolecules she landed up at John Randall’s lab at Kings
College, London. A miscommunication lead by Randall created a drift
between Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, assistant lab chief at
Randall’s lab. Randall had Franklin to work with graduate student
Raymond Gosling towards DNA structure which didn’t go very well
with Wilkins. Franklin was already not very comfortable with the
less collegial culture of her current workplace to which the
differences with Wilkins made things more difficult for her. Their
personal conflict has risen to the extent that Randall had to
interfere and divide DNA structure work between Franklin and
Wilkins. Personality conflict with Wilkins turned out to be a major
setback for Franklin. Watson and Crick who were running in the race
for DNA structure got a big favor from this situation. Wilkins
imprudent action to show Watson and Crick, X-ray diffraction photos
and data of DNA gave them crucial insight into the structure of the
DNA which brought them the glory of being the discoverer of the
structure of the basis of life; DNA.
In 1953 Franklin moved to Birbeck college, where she started
working on the structure of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) where she
successfully decoded the structure of this virus with help of X-ray
diffraction analysis which got her widespread fame in the world of
structural virology. In 1956, Franklin was diagnosed with ovarian
cancer. In the course of her treatment, she underwent numerous
surgeries and experimental chemotherapy. It did not stop her from
working in her lab. She was successful in getting the NIH grant,
the largest grant fund seen by Birkbeck. She took her last breath
on April 16, 1958.