Question

In: Chemistry

A 1500 liter chamber has 80% nitrogen + 20% Oxygen. If you replace the air with...

A 1500 liter chamber has 80% nitrogen + 20% Oxygen. If you replace the air with 100% Oxygen at 240, 300, 400 LPM when do you reach 95% and 99% Oxygen?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given

Total volume = 1500 L

Intial Oxygen = 0.2 * 1500 L = 300 L of Oxygen

Intial Nitrogen = 0.8 * 1500 L = 1200 L of Nitrogen

-----------------------------------------------------

So when we need to reach 95 % oxygen

Final oxygen volume = 0.95 * 1500 = 1425 L of oxygen

so we need to replace 1425 - 300 = 1125 L of Nitrogen with oxygen

------------

if speed is 240 LPM

then time required = 1125 L / 240 L/min = 4.6875 min

------------

if speed is 300 LPM

then time required = 1125 L / 300 L/min = 3.75 min

------------

if speed is 400 LPM

then time required = 1125 L / 400 L/min = 2.8125 min

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

So when we need to reach 99 % oxygen

Final oxygen volume = 0.99 * 1500 = 1485 L of oxygen

so we need to replace 1425 - 300 = 1185 L of Nitrogen with oxygen

------------

if speed is 240 LPM

then time required = 1185 L / 240 L/min = 4.9375 min

------------

if speed is 300 LPM

then time required = 1185 L / 300 L/min = 3.95 min

------------

if speed is 400 LPM

then time required = 1185 L / 400 L/min = 2.9625 min

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Related Solutions

Liquid air is available (79 mol% of nitrogen and 21 mol% of oxygen) and it is...
Liquid air is available (79 mol% of nitrogen and 21 mol% of oxygen) and it is required to obtain a fraction whose oxygen content is 90% (mol), for which part of the mixture evaporates to the atmospheric pressure. Determine the fraction of evaporated mixture, taking as the average value of relative volatility 4.12
Water at 80°F and 20 psia is heated in a chamber by mixing it with saturated...
Water at 80°F and 20 psia is heated in a chamber by mixing it with saturated water vapor at 20 psia. If both streams enter the mixing chamber at the same mass flow rate, determine the temperature and the quality of the exiting stream. Include a heat loss rate of 200 kW and a net mass flow rate of the combined streams of 4 lbm/s.
In a hot combustion chamber, oxygen diffuses through a stagnant film of air with thickness L...
In a hot combustion chamber, oxygen diffuses through a stagnant film of air with thickness L to the carbon surface where it reacts to make CO and CO2. The mole fraction of oxygen just outside the stagnant film (z = 0) is 0.21. The reaction may be assumed to be instantaneous. No reaction occurs in the gas film. The chamber is at 1 atm, 1000 K, and L = 10 cm. The diffusivity of oxygen at these conditions is 0.35...
A plant distills liquid air to produce oxygen, nitrogen, and argon. The percentage of impurity in...
A plant distills liquid air to produce oxygen, nitrogen, and argon. The percentage of impurity in the oxygen is thought to be linearly related to the amount of impurities in the air as measured by the “pollution count” in parts per million (ppm). A sample of plant operating data is shown below: Impurity Pollution 93.3 1.1 92 1.45 92.4 1.36 91.7 1.59 94 1.08 94.6 0.75 93.6 1.2 93.1 0.99 93.2 0.83 92.9 1.22 92.2 1.47 91.3 1.81 90.1 2.03...
A plant distills liquid air to produce oxygen, nitrogen and argon. the percentage of impurity in...
A plant distills liquid air to produce oxygen, nitrogen and argon. the percentage of impurity in the oxygen is thought to be linearly related to the amount of impurities in the air as measured by the pollution count. in parts per million (ppm). A sample of plant operating data is show below. (a) state the hypothesis of a linear relationship between oxygen purity and input air purity and fit a linear regression model to the data. (b) Test significance of...
Assume for the moment that air consists of 80.00% nitrogen (N2) and 20.00% oxygen (O2) by...
Assume for the moment that air consists of 80.00% nitrogen (N2) and 20.00% oxygen (O2) by volume. Use these figures and typical values for temperature and pressure (1.000atm and 25.00°C) to calculate the density of air in g/L.
A tank containing air at atmospheric pressure must be purged with pure nitrogen until the oxygen...
A tank containing air at atmospheric pressure must be purged with pure nitrogen until the oxygen concentration is 5 ppm. The tank can withstand a vacuum, so vacuum purging is considered. The vacuum line used produces an absolute pressure of 6 mmHg. How many vacuum cycles are necessary?
A sample of air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.0500% carbon dioxide, and 0.930% argon by...
A sample of air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.0500% carbon dioxide, and 0.930% argon by volume. How many molecules of each gas are present in 4.65 L of the sample at 49°C and 4.97 atm? Enter your answers in scientific notation.
A sample of air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.0500% carbon dioxide, and 0.930% argon by...
A sample of air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.0500% carbon dioxide, and 0.930% argon by volume. How many molecules of each gas are present in 6.62 L of the sample at 38°C and 2.21 atm? Enter your answers in scientific notation. × 10 molecules N2 × 10 molecules O2 × 10 molecules CO2 × 10 molecules Ar
A sample of air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.0500% carbon dioxide, and 0.930% argon by...
A sample of air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.0500% carbon dioxide, and 0.930% argon by volume. How many molecules of each gas are present in 5.12 L of the sample at 87°C and 7.52 atm? Enter your answers in scientific notation. ? = molecules N2 ? = molecules O2 ? = molecules CO2 ? = molecules Ar
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT