In: Chemistry
A 1500 liter chamber has 80% nitrogen + 20% Oxygen. If you replace the air with 100% Oxygen at 240, 300, 400 LPM when do you reach 95% and 99% Oxygen?
Given
Total volume = 1500 L
Intial Oxygen = 0.2 * 1500 L = 300 L of Oxygen
Intial Nitrogen = 0.8 * 1500 L = 1200 L of Nitrogen
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So when we need to reach 95 % oxygen
Final oxygen volume = 0.95 * 1500 = 1425 L of oxygen
so we need to replace 1425 - 300 = 1125 L of Nitrogen with oxygen
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if speed is 240 LPM
then time required = 1125 L / 240 L/min = 4.6875 min
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if speed is 300 LPM
then time required = 1125 L / 300 L/min = 3.75 min
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if speed is 400 LPM
then time required = 1125 L / 400 L/min = 2.8125 min
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So when we need to reach 99 % oxygen
Final oxygen volume = 0.99 * 1500 = 1485 L of oxygen
so we need to replace 1425 - 300 = 1185 L of Nitrogen with oxygen
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if speed is 240 LPM
then time required = 1185 L / 240 L/min = 4.9375 min
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if speed is 300 LPM
then time required = 1185 L / 300 L/min = 3.95 min
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if speed is 400 LPM
then time required = 1185 L / 400 L/min = 2.9625 min
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