In: Statistics and Probability
Wildlife biologists inspect 137 deer taken by hunters and find 22 of them carrying ticks that test positive for Lyme disease.
A) Create a 90% confidence interval for the percentage of deer that may carry such ticks.
B) If the scientists want to cut the margin of error in half, how many deer must they inspect?
C) What concerns do you have about this sample?
A. Since females and young deer are usually not hunted, this
sample may not be representative of all deer. Also, since deer
ticks are parasites and can easily be spread from one deer to
another, the ticks may not be distributed evenly throughout the
deer population.
B. Since females and young deer are usually not hunted, this sample may not be representative of all deer.
C. Since deer ticks are parasites and can easily be spread from one deer to another, the ticks may not be distributed evenly throughout the deer population.
D. There are no concerns about this study.
Therefore, the 90% confidence interval is between 0.108984 and 0.212183.
The 90% confidence interval for the percentage of deer that may carry such ticks is between 10.8984% and 21.2183%.
(b) If the scientists want to cut the margin of error in half, how many deer must they inspect?
If the scientists want to cut the margin of error in half, then the sample size should be four times the current sample size.
Sample size, n = 137*4 = 548 deer
(c) What concerns do you have about this sample?
Since deer ticks are parasites and can easily be spread from one deer to another, the ticks may not be distributed evenly throughout the deer population.