Question

In: Biology

Question 1 2 pts (TCO 1) Which of the following is not a necessary life function?...

Question 1
2 pts
(TCO 1) Which of the following is not a necessary life function?

Nutrients

Maintaining boundaries

Responsiveness

Metabolism

Movement



Question 2
2 pts
(TCO 1) In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities,

the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity.

the thoracic cavity is inferior to the spinal cavity.

the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity.

the thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity.

the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity.



Question 3
2 pts
(TCO 1) The stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the

dorsal cavity.

thoracic cavity.

abdominopelvic cavity.

spinal cavity.

cranial cavity.



Question 4
2 pts
(TCO 1) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

Sagittal

Dorsal

Transverse

Coronal

Ventral



Question 5
2 pts
(TCO 1) Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans)?

Distal and proximal

Posterior and intermediate

Medial and distal

Superficial and proximal

Medial and anterior



Question 6
2 pts
(TCO 1) A coronal section through the human body can

pass through both the nose and the occipital region.

pass through both ears.

provide mirror right and left images.

lie in a horizontal plane.

divide the right arm into a left side and a right side when the body is in the anatomical position.



Question 7
2 pts
(TCO 2) Ninety-six percent of the human body is composed of the elements

sodium, potassium, hydrogen, and sulfur.

carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.

calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron.

carbon, oxygen, iron, and potassium.

carbon, calcium, sodium, and oxygen.



Question 8
2 pts
(TCO 2) When a pair of electrons is shared equally between two atoms, the bond formed is called a(n)

hydrogen bond.

carbon bond.

polar covalent bond.

ionic bond.

nonpolar covalent bond.



Question 9
2 pts
(TCO 2) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the electrical charge of subatomic particles?

Protons are negatively charged, electrons are positively charged, and neutrons are neutral.

Protons are negatively charged, electrons are neutral, and neutrons are negatively charged.

Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged, and neutrons are neutral.

Protons are neutral, electrons are negatively charged, and neutrons are positively charged.

Protons are positively charged, electrons are neutral, and neutrons are negatively charged.


Question 10
2 pts
(TCO 2) Glucose and starch are examples of

triglycerides.

proteins.

carbohydrates.

steroids.

phospholipids.

Question 11
2 pts
(TCO 2) Which of the following substances below is matched with its correct organic group?

DNA—lipids

Steroids—carbohydrates

Monosaccharides—nucleic acids

Glycerol—proteins

Enzymes—proteins



Question 12
2 pts
(TCO 2) Which of the following statements about enzymes is true?

They are not reusable.

They are carbohydrates.

They are required in large amounts in order to be effective.

They are stable at high temperatures.

They are biological catalysts.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer-1: NUTRIENTS ( it is a substance required for an organism to survive and grow)

Answer-2: THORACIC IS VENTRAL TO SPINAL CAVITY ( as thoracic is present at the anterior or ventral part and spinal cavity is at the posterior or dorsal part)

Answer-3: ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY (divided into 2 divisions- abdominal cavity, comprises of stomach, spleen,intestines, liver and the pelvic cavity comprising of bladder, rectum, other reproductive organs, etc.)

Answer-4: TRANSVERSE (axial plane)

Answer-5: DISTAL AND PROXIMAL (distal is away from the point of attachment and proximal is close to point of attachment to the body)

Answer-6: PASS THROUGH BOTH EARS ( as coronal section divides the body into ventral and dorsal sections )

Answer-7: CARBON, OXYGEN, HYDROGEN, NITROGEN (most abundant elements in living beings)

Answer-8: NON POLAR COVALENT BONDS ( atoms of same elements attract electrons equally and thus equal sharing of electrons occurs )

Answer-9: Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged, and neutrons are neutral

Answer-10: CARBOHYDRATES ( especially polysaccharides)

Answer-11: Enzymes—proteins (almost all enzymes are protein in nature)

Answer-12: They are biological catalysts (they enhance the rate of reactions in our body by lowering the activation energy).


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