Question

In: Physics

Astronomers discover a new, potentially habitable planet: Planet X. Planet X’s sun is 50% dimmer than...

Astronomers discover a new, potentially habitable planet: Planet X. Planet X’s sun is 50% dimmer than ours, but the distance between Planet X and its sun is half of the distance between Earth and our sun (0.5 AU), meaning it has a solar constant of 1225 W m-2.

a. If the planet’s albedo is 10% (a = 0.1), do you think there could be liquid water on this planet? Calculate the blackbody temperature of Planet X, and explain why/why not.

b. It is later found that Planet X has a CO2-rich atmosphere similar to that of Mars. Does that change the likelihood of finding liquid water on Planet X? Explain why/why not.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose we discover a new stealth planet that orbits the Sun in the same plane and...
Suppose we discover a new stealth planet that orbits the Sun in the same plane and the same direction as the known planets. The planet has a circular orbit, orbits twice as far from the Sun as Earth. The equator of this planet is perfectly aligned with its orbital plane. Answer the following questions about the new planets. Show your work for full credit. How long is a year on the new planet? Does the new planet have seasons? How...
Astronomers have discovered a new planet around a nearby Sun-like star. The following data on the...
Astronomers have discovered a new planet around a nearby Sun-like star. The following data on the planet is known. It has a density of 1.4 relative to water along with a mass of 7.8×1027 kg and a radius of 77,000 km, and its orbital period is 0.52 years. a) From this information determine the following: the mass and radius of the planet relative to Earth, semi-major axis of the planet’s orbit, as well as the mass of the host star....
Company X needs to sell new bonds for financing purpose. Company X’s currently outstanding bonds have...
Company X needs to sell new bonds for financing purpose. Company X’s currently outstanding bonds have a $ 1000 par value, a 10 % coupon rate, and pay interest semiannually. The outstanding bonds have 25 years remaining to maturity, are callable after 5 years at a price of $ 1,090, and currently sell at a price of $ 700. The yield curve is expected to remain flat. On the basis of these data, what is the best estimate of company’s...
If planet X exists and it is 20 times further than Neptune (which has a distance...
If planet X exists and it is 20 times further than Neptune (which has a distance of 30 AUs and an orbital period of 165 years), what would its orbital period be? What would its speed need to increase by to escape the solar system? Please show and explain as much work as possible. Thank you and you are appreciated!
The random variable x is greater than or equal to 50, with a mean of 70,...
The random variable x is greater than or equal to 50, with a mean of 70, and a variance of 36. What is the probability for x less than or equal to 50? What is the probability for x between 80 and 60? . . . The salary of employees is normally distributed with mean of $50,000 annually. Standard deviation of $10,000. What percentage of the employees make between $45,000-$60,000?
The sun's mass is about 2.7 x 10^7 times greater than the moon's mass. The sun...
The sun's mass is about 2.7 x 10^7 times greater than the moon's mass. The sun is about 400 times farther from Earth than the moon. How does the gravitational force exerted on Earth by the sun compare with the gravitational force exerted on Earth by the moon? Use complete sentences.
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 studios produce several hundred new...
The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 studios produce several hundred new motion pictures each year, and the financial success of the motion pictures varies considerably. The opening weekend gross sales, the total gross sales ($ millions), the total gross sales ($millions), the number of theaters the movie was shown in, and the number of weeks the motion picture was in release are common variables used to measure the success of a movie. Data on the...
he motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 studios produce several hundred new...
he motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 studios produce several hundred new motion pictures each year, and the financial success of the motion pictures varies considerably. The opening weekend gross sales, the total gross sales, the number of theaters the movie was shown in, and the number of weeks the motion picture was in release are common variables used to measure the success of a motion picture. Data on the top 100 grossing motion pictures released...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT