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A proposed new project has projected sales of $219,000, costs of $96,000, and depreciation of $26,000....

A proposed new project has projected sales of $219,000, costs of $96,000, and depreciation of $26,000. The tax rate is 23 percent. Calculate operating cash flow using the four different approaches.

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Expert Solution

Sales $           219,000
Less:
Costs $             96,000
Depreciation $             26,000
Profit before tax $             97,000
Less: Tax@23% $             22,310
Net income $             74,690
1) Common calculation approach Sales-Costs-Taxes+Depreciation $        100,690
2) Bottom up approach Net income+Depreciation $        100,690
3) Top down approach Sales-Cash expenses-Tax $        100,690
4) Tax shield approach (Sales-Costs)×(1-Tax rate)+Depreciation×Tax rate $        100,690

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