In: Accounting
QUESTION 1: You have been provided with the formula for expected credit loss.
ABC has a $30 million Accounts Receivable due in one year from Omega Corp, a BBB rated entity. ABC Corp purchases a credit default swap (CDS) from XYZ Insurance (a AA entity) against the risk of default by Omega Corp. Answer the following:
1st part In this case, ABC Corp has purchased a credit default swap (CDS) from XYZ Insurance (a AA entity) against the risk of default by Omega Corp of outstanding receivables of $30 million. Thus, the credit exposure of ABC is eliminated in this case, however he will be paying the high premium amount for the purchase of CDS from XYZ Insurance as Omega Corp is a BBB rated entity.
2nd part
Receivable by ABC - $30 million
Collateral received (cash) - $ 10 million
Net exposure = Exposure at default (EAD)= $30 million - $10 million = $ 20 million
Probability of default (PD) = 0.30%
Recovery rate = 40%
Loss given default (LGD) = 100%- recovery rate (40%) = 60%
Expected loss = Exposure at default (EAD) * Probability of default (PD) * Loss given default (LGD)
= 20 * 0.30 * 0.60
= $ 3.6 million
Thus, expected loss to ABC is $ 3.6 million.