Answer: Quality management
Quality management is overseeing all the activities and jobs to
ensure that the product delivered or services served are
consistent. As we know that the main thing in maintaining quality
is maintaining the consistency. Quality in a service can't be
measured but if it is consistent then we can say that the services
offered are of quality. Quality management can be defined as
maintaining desired level of quality in the organization. Quality
management consists of four elements which are:
- Quality planning: It means identifying quality standards and
planning on how to meet these standards.
- Quality Improvement: It means making changes in the process to
improve the quality.
- Quality Control: ensuring that the planned and actual results
are same and if not then suggesting necessary changes.
- Quality Assurance: planned or necessary actions to ensure that
the product will meet specified requirements.
Quality management is important because:
- Consistent products and increased efficiency: Quality
management ensures that the products are consistent with standard
quality. Quality management improve the durability, Performance and
reliability of a product or service.
- Greater customer satisfaction: Quality product and service
satisfies the customer needs in a best possible way. When a company
delivers quality products, it's customers become happy and it helps
in increasing sales and income.
- Lower costs and increased profits: with the help of quality
management system such as TQM (Total Quality Management) helps in
improving processes in areas which needs improving which results in
lower costs and more efficiency and therefore increase in
profits.
- Competitive advantage: When you provide quality products, it
differentiates you from your competitors. It gives you an advantage
over your competitors because customers will be drawn to your
firm.