In: Statistics and Probability
(a) Can we use a normal distribution to calculate probabilities of x̄? Explain
(b) Describe the mean (center) and standard error (spread) of the sampling distribution of x̄.
(c) Suppose a random sample of n = 50 windows yields a mean thickness of 0.392 inches. What is the likelihood of observing a sample with a mean thickness at least as thick as ours? (In other words, what is the probability that x̄ is greater than 0.392 inches?)
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 0.375
standard deviation = = 0.050
n = 50
a ) = 1200
b ) The standard error
= / n = 0.050 50 = 0.0071
P ( > 0.392 )
= 1 - P ( < 0.392 )
= 1 - P ( - / ) < ( 0.392 - 0.375 / 0.0071 )
= 1 - P ( z < 0.017 / 0.0071 )
= 1 - P ( z < 2.39 )
Using z table
= 1 - 0.9916
= 0.0084
Probability = 0.0084