In: Anatomy and Physiology
Digestive tract and digestive enzyme mapping:
For both example's one and two and three:
Example 1: C-ILE-LEU-VAL-ASP-GLU-CYS-TRP-GLY-LYS-PHE-ARG-N
Example 2: C-CYS-TYR-ILE-GLN-ASN-CYS-PRO-LEU-GLY-N
Example 3: C-CYS-LYS-GLU-ASP-TRP-ASP-GLY-LYS-PRO-PHE-SER-ALA-N
1. take the amino acid chain in both examples and determine what digestive enzyme would be used as the protein becomes catabolized throughout the digestive tract
2. list the enzymes that will react with each amino in the protein chain
3. be sure to state where in the digestive system each phase of protein enzymatic gestation is happening.
4. putting the sequence of protein enzymatic digestion in order of movement of the protein through the digestive tract would be best for comprehension.
enzyme | action | location |
aminopeptidase | on oligopeptides, they cleaves one aminoacid from the amine end | brush borders of small intestine |
carboxypeptidase | on oligopeptides, they cleaves one aminoacid from the carboxyl end | lumen of small intestine |
chymotrypsin | on polypeptide , cleaves carboxyl end of leucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosin | lumen of small intestine |
dipeptidase | cleaves dipeptide | brush borders of small intestine |
pancreatic elastase | on polypeptide, cleaves carboxyl end of alanine, glycine, isoleucine and valine | lumen of small intestine |
pepsin | protein cleaves amino end of tyrosin, phenylalanine and tryptophan | stomach |
trypsin | on polypeptide, cleaves carboxyl end of arginine or lysine | lumen of small intestine |