Why is the liver unable to utilize acetyl-CoA for
gluconeogenesis? Why is this not a limitation...
Why is the liver unable to utilize acetyl-CoA for
gluconeogenesis? Why is this not a limitation for plants? Which
enzymes are we missing for this pathway?
Ketone bodies are synthesized from Acetyl-CoA only when
carbohydrates are not available. Why? Describe how gluconeogenesis,
TCA, ACC, and circulating hormones play a role in directing carbon
toward these molecules.
To enhance gluconeogenesis using acetyl CoA from the oxidation
of fatty acids, the normal TCA cycle is turned off by
phosphorylation of ___ and the glyoxylate cycle is turned on,
instead. This cycle uses two acetyl-CoA to produce one ___ , which
is also substrate for gluconeogenesis.
Select one:
a. isocitrate dehydrogenase ; oxaloacetate
b. isocitrate lyase ; citrate
c. isocitrate dehydrogenase ; citrate
d. isocitrate lyase ; oxaloacetate
e. None of these
1. Acetyl CoA carboxylase . . .
A. is activated by citrate
B. is activated by palmitate or palmitoyl SCoA
C. is the rate-determining step of fatty acid breakdown
D. B and C above
E. A and B above
2. High density lipoproteins particles . . .
A. transport endogenous lipids
B. transport cholesterol from the liver to the tissues,
predominantly
C. A and B above
D. None of the above above
3. Adipocytes . . .
A. store large...
What is the term for conversion of acetyl CoA into energy in the
form of ATP in the presence of oxygen?
a. oxidative phosphorylation
b. citric acid cycle
c. proton gradient
d. cellular respiration
e. electron-transport chain
All of the following enzymes catalyze a committed step
except:
A. HMG-CoA reductase
B. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
C. Fattyacyl-CoA synthetase
D. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
E. All of the above enzymes catalyze a committed step
In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate cannot be converted into
acetyl-CoA. It is instead converted to ____ and must go
to the Cori Cycle into glucose to generate energy. You
would notice this during your exercise.
lactic acid
ketones
glucose
lactose