In: Chemistry
QUESTION 2
The following reactions in certain anaerobic soils control the solubility of Fe2+ and Mn2+ in soil solutions:
γ-MnOOH(s) + 3H+(aq) + e- = Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O E0 = 1.457 V Fe(OH)3(s) + 3H+(aq) + e- = Fe2+(aq) + 3H2O E0 = 1.057 V
(A) Which mineral is the stronger oxidant, γ-MnOOH or Fe(OH)3?
(B) Define the redox equilibrium between γ-MnOOH(s) and Fe2+(aq) using the two half
reactions defined above. In a soil that is at equilibrium with this reaction, what is the concentration of Fe2+(aq) when the concentration of Mn2+ is 10-5 M?
(C) Calculate the Eh and pe of this soil if the
pH is 7 and the Mn2+ activity is 10-5M.
(D) If molecular oxygen were introduced into this
anaerobic soil system, what would be the
likely sequence of chemical processes with respect to the above reactions?