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In: Biology

which two historical figures practiced the use of natural experiments

which two historical figures practiced the use of natural experiments

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Expert Solution

The two historical figures who practiced the use of natural experiments were:

  1. John Snow: John Snow is a physicist and is associated with identification of the source of Broad Street Cholera Outbreak in London, 1854. He found out that the nearest public water pump was responsible for the outbreak of the disease where death cases seemed to cluster around. He traced this using maps of death and illness.
  2. Angrist and Evans: They were associated with the estimation of effect of family size over labor market outcomes of the mother. They observed that families who had either two boys or two girls were more likely to have a third child than the families who had one boy and one girl. They further determined that child labor had a profound impact on the poor and less educated women than the highly educated ones. Also, the third child had a nullified effect over the earnings of the father and the gender of the first two child was a kind of natural experiment.

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