In: Chemistry
Methanol (CH3OH) is made industrially in two steps from CO and H2. It is so cheap to make that it is being considered for use as a precursor to hydrocarbon fuels such as methane (CH4): Step 1. CO(g)+2H2(g)→CH3OH(l) ΔS∘ = -332J/K Step 2. CH3OH(l)→CH4(g)+1/2O2(g) ΔS∘ = 162J/K
a. Calculate an overall ΔG∘ for the formation of CH4 from CO and H2.
b. Calculate an overall ΔH∘ for the formation of CH4 from CO and H2.
c. Calculate an overall ΔS∘ for the formation of CH4 from CO and H2
d. is the overall reaction spontaneous?
e. If you were designing a production facility, would you plan on carrying out the reactions in separate steps or together?
f.