Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue found in human
body and its main function is to line various cells and organs of
body and to hold the parts of our body together. The other
functions of connective tissue includes
supporting, protecting,
transporting and storing,
connecting the organs of and within the body.
Structure of each type of connective tissue relating to
its function:
Types of connective tissue includes:
- Loose fibrous connective tissue: It is
composed of bundles of collagen fibers found in dermis, tendons and
ligaments and these fibers provides support to the
internal organs and also surrounds blood vessels.
They also stores water, glucose and salts.
- Dense fibrous connective tissue: It contains
fibers as its main matrix element and it also forms strong tendons
and ligaments. The formed tendons attaches
skeletal muscles to bones and the formed ligaments
connects bones to joints.
- Reticular connective tissue: It is found in
kidney, lymph nodes, spleen and bone marrow. It forms stroma
(supportive tissue) which helps in supporting
structures such as bone marrow, lymph node and spleen.
- Adipose connective tissue: It is a type of
loose connective tissue and it helps in providing structural
support to organs by filling up the spaces between
them.
- Cartilage connective tissue: It is a flexible
connective tissue. Its function is to connect the
bones together and to protect the bones.
- Blood connective tissue: It contains fluid
matrix of plasma. It helps in the transport of
oxygen and carbon dioxide.
These are the structures of each connective tissue related to
its function.
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