1. Sales |
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2018 Actual Units |
2019 Budgeted Units |
Nov |
Dec |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
7,835 |
7,970 |
7,450 |
7,090 |
8,320 |
9,070 |
10,120 |
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The selling price per unit has
remained constant from the past year and is expected to |
remain unchanged throughout
the first quarter of 2019 at an amount of |
$
59.99 |
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2. Production |
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The Company's policy is to
produce during each month, enough units to meet the current |
month's sales as well as a
desired inventory at the end of the month which should be |
equal to |
23% |
of next month's estimated sales. On December 31,
2018, the |
finished goods inventory
consisted of |
1,714 |
units. |
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3. Direct Materials |
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Each month the Company
purchases enough direct materials to meet that month's |
production requirements and an
amount equal to |
25% |
of the next month's |
estimated production
requirements. Each unit of finished product requires |
2.83 |
pounds of direct materials at
a cost of |
$1.38 |
per pound. On December 31, 2018 |
the direct materials inventory
consisted of |
5,213 |
lbs. |
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4. Direct Labour |
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Direct labour hours required
per unit of finished product: |
1.75 |
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Average rate per direct labour
hour: |
$
12.25 |
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5. Factory Overhead |
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The Company applies variable
factory overhead at the rate of |
120% |
of direct |
labour cost. The Company has
the following fixed overhead expenses per month: |
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Factory supervisor's salary |
$ 5,400.00 |
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Factory rent |
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6,000.00 |
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Factory insurance |
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6,500.00 |
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Depreciation of factory equipment |
600.00 |
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6. Cost of Goods Sold |
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Beginning finished goods
inventory units were at a cost of |
$
50.40 |
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The Company has no beginning
or ending work in process inventory. |
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Beginning direct materials
were at a cost of |
$
1.38 |
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7. Selling and Administrative
Expenses |
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Variable selling and
administrative expenses are: |
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Freight out |
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$
0.80 |
per unit |
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Sales commissions |
1% |
of sales |
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Fixed selling and
administrative expenses per month are: |
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Salaries |
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$ 8,700.00 |
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Rent |
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1,800.00 |
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Advertising |
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150.00 |
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Insurance |
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250.00 |
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Depreciation (excluding depreciation |
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of computer to be purchased at the |
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end of January 2019. See Note A) |
10,050.00 |
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All selling and administrative
costs, except depreciation, are paid for in cash during the |
month in which they are
incurred. |
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8. Income Statement |
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Interest revenue for the
quarter ending March 31, 2019, is |
$ 300.00 |
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Interest expense for the
quarter ending March 31, 2019, see Note B. |
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Income tax rate is |
30% |
of income before taxes computed at the end of
the |
quarter ending March 31, 2019,
payable in the second quarter. |
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9. Cash Collection Policy |
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Total sales consist of the
following: |
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Cash sales: |
5% |
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Credit sales: |
95% |
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Credit collections are as
follows: |
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In the month following the
month of sale: |
75% |
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In the second month following
the month of sale: |
25% |
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The accounts receivable
balance of as of December 31, 2018, represents |
75% |
of credit sales made in
December plus |
25% |
of credit sales made in November to |
be collected in January. It
also includes |
25% |
of credit sales made in December to |
be collected in February. |
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The Company does not have bad
debts. |
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10. Cash Payments Policy |
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Material purchase payments are
made as follows: |
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In the month of purchase: |
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80% |
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In the following month the
balance: |
20% |
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The accounts payable balance
of |
$ 5,755.15 |
as of December 31, 2018 |
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represents |
20% |
of purchases made in December to be paid in
January. |
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All labour costs are paid for
during the month in which they are incurred. |
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All factory overhead costs,
except depreciation, are paid for during the month in |
which they are incurred. |
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Note A. Capital
Expenditure |
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The Company expects to buy a
new computer on January 31, 2019, for use in the sales and |
administrative offices at a
cost of |
$ 18,000.00 |
which will be paid in cash. |
Monthly depreciation expense
will be an additional |
$ 300.00 |
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Note B. Debt
Repayment |
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On March 31, 2019, the Company
is scheduled to pay |
$ 30,000.00 |
of the long-term notes |
payable plus interest expense
for the first quarter at a rate of |
12% |
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Note C. General
Information |
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Use proper rounding and show
two (2) decimal places of accuracy on dollar amounts. |
Round up and show whole
amounts on all other numbers |
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(Hint) Excel provides
functions for rounding: |
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=ROUND(your formula,2) |
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=ROUNDUP(your formula,0) |
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