Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

____________diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin, while _________________ diabetes...

  1. ____________diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin, while _________________ diabetes can produce insulin, but have insulin receptors that are insensitive or insulin resistant.
    1. Type 1; Type 2
    2. Type 2; Type 1
    3. Type 1; Type 1a
    4. Type 2a; Type 2b

  1. Which of the following is not a chronic complication of diabetes
    1. Coronary artery disease
    2. Neuropathy in the feet
    3. Kidney damage
    4. All of the following are chronic complications of diabetes

  1. Glucose moves into muscle via which of the following transport proteins
    1. GLUT4
    2. GLUT2
    3. G-protein
    4. IRS-1

  1. Exercise lowers insulin resistance is by increasing _____ and decreasing ______.
    1. Immune cells, fat mass
    2. Glut4, glucose receptor
    3. Insulin, HDL
    4. Glut4, fat mass

  1. CVD accounts for approximately 40% of all deaths in the U.S. What is the underlying condition that most CVD have in common?
    1. Stroke
    2. Atherosclerosis
    3. Hypertension
    4. Smoking

  1. Coronary artery disease is primarily caused by
    1. Weakening of the vessels that supply blood to the heart
    2. A rupture in a vessel that supplies blood to the heart
    3. Narrowing of the vessels that supply blood to the heart
    4. All of the above
    5. None of the above

  1. Which of the following is not a contributing factor in the development of atherosclerosis
    1. Inflammation
    2. Damage to the vessel wall
    3. Formation of foam cells
    4. All of the above contribute to atherosclerosis

  1. Ischemic damage to the heart often leads to which of the following conditions
    1. Myocardial infarction
    2. Stroke
    3. Intermittent claudication
    4. Atherosclerosis

  1. A weak point in a blood vessel, typically in the brain, that results in bulging of the vessel wall is referred to as a/an:
    1. Blood clot
    2. Endothelium
    3. Hemorrhage
    4. Aneurysm
    5. None of the above
  1. Exercise may lower blood pressure by ______ amount in individuals who have high blood pressure
    1. 4-5 mmHg
    2. 8-10 mmHg
    3. 12-15 mmHg
    4. 18-20 mmHg

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer :

As per serial questions

Q. 1.a.Type 1,type 2 diabetes

Here in type 1 diabetes body can not produce enough insulin and in type 2 diabetes body can produce insulin but insulin receptors are insensitive

Q. 2.all are chronic complication of diabetes including

Coronary artery disease

Neuropathy of feet

Kidney damage

Q. 3.Glucose moves into muscle via facilited diffusion through GLUT 4 glucose transporter protein.

Q. 4.Exsersize lowers insulin resistance by increasing immune cells and decreasing body mass.

Q. 5.b.atheroslerosis

It is most common cause of heart disease is US it is also called as coronary heat disease.

6.coronary artery disease primary caused by

C. Narrowing of vessels that supply blood to heart.

Q. 7.all following factors responsible for developing Atherosclerosis as

Inflammation

Damage to vessel wall

Formation of foam cells

Q. 8.Ischemic damage to heart is often leads to

a. Myocardial infraction

Q. 9.Bulging of vessel wall typically in brain is called as

d. Aneurysm

Q. 10.Exsersize may lower blood pressure in high blood pressure individual to

b. 8-10 mmHg


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