In: Statistics and Probability
A package delivery service wants to compare the proportion of on-time deliveries for two of its major service areas. In City A, 243 out of a random sample of 300 deliveries were on time. A random sample of 297 deliveries in City B showed that 226 were on time.
1. Calculate the difference in the sample proportion for the delivery times in the two cities.
?̂ ?????−?̂ ????? =
2. What are the correct hypotheses for
conducting a hypothesis test to determine whether the proportion of
deliveries that are on time in City A is different from than the
proportion in City B?
A. ?0:??=??, ??:??≠??
B. ?0:??=??, ??:??>??
C. ?0:??=??, ??:??<??
3. Calculate the pooled estimate of the sample proportion.
?̂ =
4. Calculate the test statistic for this hypothesis test.
? =
5. Calculate the p-value for this hypothesis test.
p-value =
7. Based on the p-value, we have:
A. very strong evidence
B. strong evidence
C. extremely strong evidence
D. some evidence
E. little evidence
that the null model is not a good fit for our observed data.
8. Compute a 99% confidence interval for the difference ?̂ ?????−?̂ ?????.
( , )
given data are:-
1).the difference in the sample proportion for the delivery times in the two cities.
= ( 0.81-0.7609)
= 0.0491
2).hypothesis:-
3). the pooled estimate of the sample proportion be:-
4).the test statistic for this hypothesis test be:-
5).the p-value for this hypothesis test be:-
= 2* P(Z>1.46)
= 2* (1-0.927855) [ in any blank cell of excel type =NORMSDIST(1.46) press enter]
= 0.1441
7. Based on the p-value, we have:-little
evidence
that the null model is not a good fit for our observed data.
[ p value = 0.1441 > 0.05 (alpha)
so, we fail to reject the null hypothesis]
8).z critical value for 99% confidence interval be:-
the 99 % confidence interval for the difference be:-
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