A gas-filled balloon with a volume of 2.10 L at 1.20 atm and 20°C is allowed...

A gas-filled balloon with a volume of 2.10 L at 1.20 atm and 20°C is allowed to rise to the stratosphere (about 30 km above the surface of the Earth), where the temperature and pressure are −23°C and 3.00×10⁻³ atm, respectively. Calculate the final volume of the balloon. ____ L

Expert Solution

initial Final

V1 = 2.1L V2 =

P1 = 1.2atm P2 = 3*10^-3 atm = 0.003atm

T1 = 20⁰C = 20 + 273 = 293K T2 = -23⁰C = -23+273 = 250K

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

V2 = P1V1T2/T1P2

= 1.2*2.1*250/293*0.003 = 716.72L

final volume of the balloon = 716.72L

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

A) A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 593 L at 16.9°C and 752 mmHg....

A) A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 593 L at 16.9°C and 752 mmHg. It is released and rises to an altitude of 7.34 km, where the pressure is 354 mmHg and the temperature is –27.1°C. The volume of the balloon at this altitude is L. B) A sample of helium gas occupies a volume of 7.24 L at 52.0°C and 1.14 atm. If it is desired to increase the volume of the gas sample to 9.74 L,...

A balloon filled with 2.00 L of helium initially at 1.25 atm of pressure rises into...

A balloon filled with 2.00 L of helium initially at 1.25 atm of pressure rises into the atmosphere. When the surrounding pressure reaches 330. mmHg, the balloon will burst. If 1 atm = 760. mmHg, what volume will the balloon occupy in the instant before it bursts?

A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 37.7 L at 299 K. What volume...

A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 37.7 L at 299 K. What volume will the balloon occupy at 267 K?

A hot air balloon is filled with 1.13 × 106 L of an ideal gas on...

A hot air balloon is filled with 1.13 × 106 L of an ideal gas on a cool morning (11 °C). The air is heated to 111 °C. What is the volume of the air in the balloon after it is heated? Assume that none of the gas escapes from the balloon. At a certain temperature and pressure, one liter of CO2 gas weighs 1.15 g. What is the mass of one liter of CH4 gas at the same temperature...

A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 30.0 L at a pressure of 75 kPa and a temperature of 35.0°C.

A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 30.0 L at a pressure of 75 kPa and a temperature of 35.0°C. What will the volume of the balloon be if the temperature is increased to 67.0°C and the pressure remains constant?

A helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.350 atm and a volume of 8.0...

A helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.350 atm and a volume of 8.0 liters. How much greater is the internal energy of the helium in the balloon than it would be at zero gauge pressure?__________J Please show all work to get credit.

A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 9.30 L at 52.0°C and 0.790 atm....

A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 9.30 L at 52.0°C and 0.790 atm. If it is desired to increase the volume of the gas sample to 11.0 L, while decreasing its pressure to 0.569 atm, the temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be °C.

A 5.00 L N2 gas sample at a pressure of 1.20 atm and temperature of 15.8ºC...

A 5.00 L N2 gas sample at a pressure of 1.20 atm and temperature of 15.8ºC has a mass of 7.08 g. What is the mass of a 10.0 L H2 gas sample at the same temperature and pressure as the N2 gas sample? (a) How many moles of N2 gas are in the sample? (b) How many moles of H2 gas are in the sample? (c) At a given temperature and pressure, 5.00 L of N2 are reacted with...

When 0.653 L of Ar at 1.20 atm and 227°C is mixed with 0.278 L of...

When 0.653 L of Ar at 1.20 atm and 227°C is mixed with 0.278 L of O2 at 501 torr and 127°C in a 400. mL flask at 27°C, what is the pressure in the flask?

an elastic container filled with an ideal gas occupies 148 L volume at 85 degree c...

an elastic container filled with an ideal gas occupies 148 L volume at 85 degree c . what would the volumevbe at 15 degree c?

Question