In: Accounting
Orman Company produces neon-colored covers for tablets (e.g., iPads). For last year, Orman reported the following:
| Work-in-process inventory, January 1 | $ 13,100 | |
| Work-in-process inventory, December 31 | 28,290 | |
| Finished goods inventory, January 1 | 112,450 | |
| Finished goods inventory, December 31 | 85,320 | |
| Direct materials inventory, January 1 | 3,680 | |
| Direct materials inventory, December 31 | 2,810 | |
| Direct materials purchased | 183,730 | |
| Direct labor | 137,550 | |
| Plant depreciation | 19,280 | |
| Salary, production supervisor | 47,280 | |
| Indirect labor | 68,210 | |
| Utilities, factory | 15,810 | |
| Sales commissions | 41,590 | |
| Salary, sales supervisor | 75,310 | |
| Depreciation, factory equipment | 32,080 | |
| Administrative expenses | 167,590 | |
| Supplies (40% used in the factory, 60% used in the sales office) | 17,990 | |
| Advertising expense | 43,680 |
Last year, Orman produced 88,940 units and sold 90,690 units at $10.40 per unit.
Required:
1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.
| Orman Company | ||
| Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||
| For Last Year | ||
| Direct materials: | ||
| Beginning inventory | $ | |
| Add: Purchases | ||
| Less: Ending inventory | ||
| Direct materials used in production | $ | |
| Direct labor | ||
| Manufacturing overhead: | ||
| Plant depreciation | $ | |
| Salary, production supervisor | ||
| Indirect labor | ||
| Utilities, factory | ||
| Depreciation, factory equipment | ||
| Total manufacturing costs added | $ | |
| Cost of goods manufactured | $ | |
2. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement.
| Orman Company | ||
| Income Statement: Absorption Costing | ||
| For Last Year | ||
| $ | ||
| Cost of goods sold: | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| Less operating expenses: | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
1. Statement of cost of goods manufactured
| Direct materials | ||
| Beginning Inventory | $3,680 | |
| Direct materials Purchased | $183,730 | |
| Less: Ending inventory | ($2,810) | |
| Direct materials usee | $184,600 | |
| Direct labor | $137,550 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | ||
| Plant Depreciation | $19,280 | |
| Salary, production supervisor | $47,280 | |
| Indirect labor | $68,210 | |
| Utilities factory | $15,810 | |
| Depreciation factory | $32,080 | |
| Supplies (40%) | $7,196 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | $189,856 | |
| Total manufacturing costs | $512,006 | |
| Add: Work in process, beginning | $13,100 | |
| Total cost in process | $525,106 | |
| Less: Work in process, Ending | ($28,290) | |
| Cost of goods manufactured | $496,816 |
| Finished goods inventory, begining | $112,450 |
| Cost of goods manufactured | $496,816 |
| Less: finished goods inventory, Ending | ($85,320) |
| Cost of goods sold | $523,946 |
2.
Absorption Costing
| Sales (90,690×$10.40) | $943,176 | |
| Cost of goods sold | $523,946 | |
| Gross margin | $419,230 | |
| Less: Operating expenses | ||
| Sales commission | $41,590 | |
| Sales, salaries expenses | $75,310 | |
| Administrative expenses | $167,590 | |
| Supplies(60%) | $10,794 | |
| Advertising expenses | $43,680 | |
| Operating expenses | $338,964 | |
| Net income | $80,266 |