In: Statistics and Probability
A certain virus infects one in every 400 people. A test used to
detect the virus in a person is positive 80% of the time if the
person has the virus and 8% of the time if the person does not have
the virus. (This 8% result is called a false positive.) Let A be
the event "the person is infected" and B be the event "the person
tests positive".
a) Find the probability that a person has the virus given that they
have tested positive, i.e. find P(A|B). Round your answer to the
nearest tenth of a percent and do not include a percent sign.
P(A|B)= %
b) Find the probability that a person does not have the virus given
that they test negative, i.e. find P(A'|B'). Round your answer to
the nearest tenth of a percent and do not include a percent
sign.
P(A'|B') = %