In: Statistics and Probability
An educational psychologist wishes to know the mean number of words a third grader can read per minute. She wants to make an estimate at the 95% level of confidence. For a sample of 695 third graders, the mean words per minute read was 38.3. Assume a population standard deviation of 3.6. Construct the confidence interval for the mean number of words a third grader can read per minute. Round your answers to one decimal place.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = = 38.3
Population standard deviation = = 3.6
Sample size n =695
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z / 2 = Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E = Z/2 * (
/n)
=1.96 * (3.6 / 695 )
= 0.3
At 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean
is,
- E < < + E
38.3 - 0.3 <
< 38.3+ 0.3
38.0 <
< 38.6
( 38.0, 38.6 )