Within the overall outline of the business plan, the executive
summary will follow the title page. The summary should tell the
reader what you want. This is very important. All too often, what
the business owner desires is buried on page eight. Clearly state
what you're asking for in the summary.
The statement should be kept short and businesslike, probably no
more than half a page. It could be longer, depending on how
complicated the use of funds may be, but the summary of a business
plan, like the summary of a loan application, is generally no
longer than one page. Within that space, you'll need to provide a
synopsis of your entire business plan. Key elements that should be
included are:
- Business concept. Describes the
business, its product and the market it will serve. It should point
out just exactly what will be sold, to whom and why the business
will hold a competitive advantage.
- Financial features. Highlights the
important financial points of the business including sales,
profits, cash flows and return on investment.
- Financial requirements. Clearly
states the capital needed to start the business and to expand. It
should detail how the capital will be used, and the equity, if any,
that will be provided for funding. If the loan for initial capital
will be based on security instead of equity, you should also
specify the source of collateral.
- Current business position. Furnishes
relevant information about the company, its legal form of
operation, when it was formed, the principal owners and key
personnel.
- Major achievements. Details any
developments within the company that are essential to the success
of the business. Major achievements include items like patents,
prototypes, location of a facility, any crucial contracts that need
to be in place for product development, or results from any test
marketing that has been conducted.