Question

In: Chemistry

which of following statement is true of nuclear fusion a. the mass of the products is...

which of following statement is true of nuclear fusion

a. the mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactant, and energy is absorbed

b. the mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactants, and energy is released

c. the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants and energy absorbed

d. the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants, and energy is released.

Solutions

Expert Solution

In nuclear fusion, two light nuclei are fused together to make a heaver nuclei. Lets look at the options and analyse each one

a.

the mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactant, and energy is absorbed.

Verdict: False

Reason: The nuclei that re used for fusion are light nuclei which when combined leads to product having lower mass than reactants and energy is released in the process. Hence, it is false.

b.

the mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactants, and energy is released.

Verdict: False

Reason: If the mass of the product is greater than reactant, we cannot have energy released according to the energy mass equivalence. Instead we will need enormous amount of energy to carry out such reaction where mass of the product is more.

c.

the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants, and energy is absorbed.

Verdict: False

Reason: If the of products is less then reactants, we should have some mass defect which should result in energy released.

d.

the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants, and energy is released.

Verdict: True

Reason: This is in accordance with what actually happens in nuclear fusion. When two light nuclei are fused, they result in a heavy nuclei that has lower mass than the sum of the light nuclei. Hence, energy is released. This is actually what drives the energy output of sun.

Hence, the correct statement is d).


Related Solutions

Which of the following is a true statement? Which of the following is a true statement?...
Which of the following is a true statement? Which of the following is a true statement? a. The electric potential energy depends on both the electric field and the amount of charge moving through that field. b. The electric potential depends on both the electric field and the amount of charge moving through that field. c. The electric potential energy and the electric potential depend on both the electric field and the amount of charge moving through that field. d....
A promising source of energy are nuclear fusion reactors (more stable and with less radioactive products...
A promising source of energy are nuclear fusion reactors (more stable and with less radioactive products than fission reactors). Their basic reaction is the fusion of two forms of heavy hydrogen into helium and a neutron: d + t → 4He + n. The deuteron (d) consists of a neutron (n) and a proton (p) bound by 2.2 MeV , the triton (t) of 2 n’s and a p bound by 8.5 MeV , and 4He of 2 n’s and...
Nuclear binding energy and fusion a) Using Einstein’s energy-mass equivalence, calculate the energy in MeV corresponding...
Nuclear binding energy and fusion a) Using Einstein’s energy-mass equivalence, calculate the energy in MeV corresponding to one atomic mass unit u. b) Now, consider the fusion process of a deuterium nucleus and a proton into a Helium-3 nucleus: 2 1H +1 1 H → 3 2He (i) Given the masses of the nuclei M( 2 1H) = 2.014102 u and M( 3 2He) = 3.016030 u, calculate the mass defects of the 2 1H and 3 2He nuclei in...
Part B Which of the following is not a true statement? Which of the following is...
Part B Which of the following is not a true statement? Which of the following is not a true statement? Under SN2 and E2 conditions, primary alkyl halides form primarily substitution products. Primary alkyl halides do not undergo SN1 and E1 reactions. Under SN2 and E2 conditions, secondary alkyl halides form both substitution and elimination products. Under SN2 and E2 conditions, tertiary alkyl halides form both substitution and elimination products. Under SN1 and E1 conditions, tertiary alkyl halides form both...
what are similarities and dissimilarities between nuclear fission and fusion?
what are similarities and dissimilarities between nuclear fission and fusion?
1.Which statement is true about nuclear fission or bombs? A moderator slows down neutrons to make...
1.Which statement is true about nuclear fission or bombs? A moderator slows down neutrons to make fission less likely. The nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima in WWII was called Fat Man.   A moderator slows down neutrons to make fission more likely. The nuclear bomb in WWII that used 235U and a gun-type design was called Fat Man. The maximum amount of fissile material that will sustain a chain reaction is called the critical mass. Tries 0/2 The correct ranking of...
Which statement is true? Which statement is true? An orbital that does not penetrate into the...
Which statement is true? Which statement is true? An orbital that does not penetrate into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that penetrates and will therefore have a higher energy. An orbital that does not penetrate into the region occupied by core electrons is more shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that penetrates and will therefore have a higher energy. An orbital that does not penetrate into the region occupied...
Explain (in detail) Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion, why is one radioactive vs the other?What is...
Explain (in detail) Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion, why is one radioactive vs the other?What is the nuclear process in a reactor (Fission, or fusion), and what kind of decays is it going through (alpha, beta, or gamma)?What is Critical Mass in nuclear physics?
11. [5] The energy of the Sun is created in nuclear fusion. The energy of the...
11. [5] The energy of the Sun is created in nuclear fusion. The energy of the atom bomb is produced in nuclear fusion. Pick just one of these processes and explain why the nucleus undergoes either fusion or fission. How is this related to the equation, ?
Classify each statement about effective nuclear charge, Zeff, as true or false. -Effective nuclear charge increases...
Classify each statement about effective nuclear charge, Zeff, as true or false. -Effective nuclear charge increases from left to right across a period on the periodic table -Across a period, as Zeff increases, atomic size increases -in a N atom, a 1s electron has a great Zeff than a 2s electron -Effective nuclear charge does not depend on the number of electrons present in an atom -Electrons in a s orbital are more effective than those in other orbitals at...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT