In: Accounting
On January 1, 2014, Poundstone Inc. issued $1,000,000, 5%, 10-year convertible debentures. Issues of
Poundstone’s risk class are typically traded at 6%. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 20 shares of
Poundstone’s $1 par value common stock. The stock was trading at $45 on the day the bonds were issued. (6% WITH convertibility and 8% without convertibility)
A. Record the journal entry for the convertible bond issue under both IFRS and US GAAP.
B. If the stock price were trading at $70 on the day the bonds were issued, provide any alterations to
your journal entries in A.
C. If 30% of the bonds exercised their conversion option on January 1, 2015, record the conversion
of securities assuming Poundstone uses the i) book value method or ii) market value method.
Assume Poundstone’s common stock was trading at $40 a share on 1/1/15. Use US GAAP. (6% WITH convertibility and 8% without convertibility)
Year | Date | Type of cashflow | Cashflow | Present Value Factor Calculation | Present value factor | Present Value |
1 | 31st Dec 2014 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^1) | 0.943396226 | 47,169.81 |
2 | 31st Dec 2015 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^2) | 0.88999644 | 44,499.82 |
3 | 31st Dec 2016 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^3) | 0.839619283 | 41,980.96 |
4 | 31st Dec 2017 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^4) | 0.792093663 | 39,604.68 |
5 | 31st Dec 2018 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^5) | 0.747258173 | 37,362.91 |
6 | 31st Dec 2019 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^6) | 0.70496054 | 35,248.03 |
7 | 31st Dec 2020 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^7) | 0.665057114 | 33,252.86 |
8 | 31st Dec 2021 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^8) | 0.627412371 | 31,370.62 |
9 | 31st Dec 2022 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^9) | 0.591898464 | 29,594.92 |
10 | 31st Dec 2023 | Coupon | 50000 | (1/1.06^10) | 0.558394777 | 27,919.74 |
10 | 31st Dec 2023 | Principle Repayment | 1000000 | (1/1.06^10) | 0.558394777 | 5,58,394.78 |
9,26,399.13 | ||||||
Cashflow per year for Coupon Payment= 1000000*5% | 50000 | |||||
Total Proceeds= | 1000000 | |||||
Present Value of Bond= | 926399.1295 | |||||
Equity Portion = | Total Proceeds- Present Value of Bond | |||||
=1000000-926399.13 | ||||||
73600.87 | ||||||
(A) | ||||||
1st Jan,2014 | ||||||
As Per IFRS | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash/Bank A/c | 1000000 | |||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds | 926399.13 | |||||
Share Premium-Equity Portion | 73600.87 | |||||
(being 5% convertible Bond issued with 10Years Maturity) | ||||||
As per US-GAAP | ||||||
Cash/Bank | 1000000 | |||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds | 900000 | |||||
Share Premium-Equity Portion | 100000 | |||||
(being 5% convertible Bond issued with 10Years Maturity) | ||||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds= | =Number of shares issued* Market value of share | |||||
=(1000000/1000*20)*45 | ||||||
900000 | ||||||
(B) If the stock Price is trading at $70 then the entries will be as follows. | ||||||
1st Jan,2014 | ||||||
As Per IFRS | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash/Bank A/c | 1000000 | |||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds | 926399.13 | |||||
Share Premium-Equity Portion | 73600.87 | |||||
(being 5% convertible Bond issued with 10Years Maturity) | ||||||
As per US-GAAP | ||||||
Cash/Bank | 1000000 | |||||
Share Discount-Liability Portion | 400000 | |||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds | 1400000 | |||||
(being 5% convertible Bond issued with 10Years Maturity) | ||||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds= | =Number of shares issued* Market value of share | |||||
=(1000000/1000*20)*70 | ||||||
1400000 | ||||||
(C) If 30% of the bond Exercised there conversion on 1 jan,2015.( AS Per US GAAP) | ||||||
(i) Book Value Method | ||||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds | 300000 | |||||
Equity Share Capital | 6000 | |||||
Share Premium Account | 294000 | |||||
(Being share issued to bond holders at Par) | ||||||
(ii) Market Value Method | ||||||
5%- 10Years Convertible Bonds | 300000 | |||||
Equity Share Capital | 240000 | |||||
Share Premium Account | 60000 | |||||
(Being share issued to bond holders at Market Value) | ||||||
Market Value of the stock on 1 jan,2015= | $40 | |||||
Equity share issued= | =(1000000/1000*20*30%)*40 | |||||
240000 | ||||||
Note- | ||||||
Best effort have been made to answer the question correctly, in case of any discrepencies kindly comment and i will try to resolve it as soon as possible. | ||||||
Please provide positive feedback. |