Question

In: Chemistry

1.Calculate the [H3O+] value of each aqueous solution. aspirin with [OH−]=1.4×10−11M. seawater with [OH−]=1.5×10−6M 2. To...

1.Calculate the [H3O+] value of each aqueous solution.

aspirin with [OH−]=1.4×10−11M.

seawater with [OH−]=1.5×10−6M

2. To calculate pH and use it as a measure of acidity.

What is the pH of an aqueous solution with [H3O+] = 4×10−13M ?

Carbonated cola is more acidic than coffee or even orange juice because cola contains phosphoric acid.

What is the molar concentration of H3O+ in a cola that has a pH of 3.120?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Kw   = [H3O+][OH-]

   [H3O+]   = Kw/[OH-]

                  = 1*10^-14/1.4*10^-11   = 0.000714M

sea water

Kw   = [H3O+][OH-]

   [H3O+]   = Kw/[OH-]

                  = 1*10^-14/1.5*10^-6    = 6.7*10^-9 M

2.

  [H3O+] = 4×10−13M

PH   = -log[H3O+]

         = -log4*10^-13

        = 12.3979

3.PH   = 3.120

-log[H3O+]   = pH

-log[H3O+]    = 3.120

     [H3O+]    = 10^-3.12   = 0.0007585M   = 7.6*10^-4 M >>>>answer


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