In: Chemistry
1.Calculate the [H3O+] value of each aqueous solution.
aspirin with [OH−]=1.4×10−11M.
seawater with [OH−]=1.5×10−6M
2. To calculate pH and use it as a measure of acidity.
What is the pH of an aqueous solution with [H3O+] = 4×10−13M ?
Carbonated cola is more acidic than coffee or even orange juice because cola contains phosphoric acid.
What is the molar concentration of H3O+ in a cola that has a pH of 3.120?
1. Kw = [H3O+][OH-]
[H3O+] = Kw/[OH-]
= 1*10^-14/1.4*10^-11 = 0.000714M
sea water
Kw = [H3O+][OH-]
[H3O+] = Kw/[OH-]
= 1*10^-14/1.5*10^-6 = 6.7*10^-9 M
2.
[H3O+] = 4×10−13M
PH = -log[H3O+]
= -log4*10^-13
= 12.3979
3.PH = 3.120
-log[H3O+] = pH
-log[H3O+] = 3.120
[H3O+] = 10^-3.12 = 0.0007585M = 7.6*10^-4 M >>>>answer