Question

In: Biology

1. Which organism is easier to grow in the laboratory, E. coli, or Neisseriae gonorrhea? 2....

1. Which organism is easier to grow in the laboratory, E. coli, or Neisseriae gonorrhea?

2. Describe the growth of E. coli in (on) soft agar.

Solutions

Expert Solution

E.coli grow  in digestive tract of warm blooded animals in large number. E.coli grow fast and easy in the laboratory as it can grow best at temperature 37.4oC which is easy to maintain in laboratory.It can obtain nutrients from variety of sources as it mainly consume digested food in stomach.Grow aerobically and anaerobically. Grow fast and cell double every 20 minutes.Most are harmless strains eventhough exceptions are there. Neisseriae are very sensitive, specific and pathogenic. Bacterial viability may loss in transport, negative results may occur due to sampling errors. Modification of common laboratory technique are required. CO2 is required for growth and glucose depletion in the media leads to autolysis of bacteria and cell death.

Soft agar is used to determine chemotaxis genotype.Chemotaxis is the directed movement towards environmental condition.Soft agar concentration supress the thermal and biological convecation in liquid media and able to detect the microrganisms ability to form colonies and motilty.E.coli undergoes swimming and swarming in the media. E.Coli are spread to nutrient buffer by capillary and are found in bands by depleting oxygen and nutrients in the media.Sharp circular rings formed outward from the colonies . Non chemotactic microorganisms grow uniformly. In E Coli chemotaxis with runs and tumbles can be observed. Runs towards attractants and very few tumble, that is swimming away from the attractant and change direction.


Related Solutions

1. Which environment will enteric bacteria grow best in? Aerobic or Anaerobic? Why? 2. E. coli...
1. Which environment will enteric bacteria grow best in? Aerobic or Anaerobic? Why? 2. E. coli - Are the enterotoxins endotoxins or exotoxins? 3. How will you differentiate between E. coli and Proteus in a lab? 4. Identify two differences and similarities with salmonellosis.
1. In an experiment, you grow E. coli cells in the lab at different temperatures. After...
1. In an experiment, you grow E. coli cells in the lab at different temperatures. After the growth, you isolate their cell membranes, perform complete hydrolysis of their cell membranes and isolate and quantify the percentages of different fatty acids in your final sample. How would you expect the fraction of myristic acid to change as you increase the temperature?   2. Succinyl-CoA is a negative regulator of α-ketoglutarate-dehydrogenase complex. Explain why this makes sense, and propose a possible mechanism for...
“In the model organism E. coli, recombination mediated by the related XerC and XerD recombinases complexed...
“In the model organism E. coli, recombination mediated by the related XerC and XerD recombinases complexed with the FtsK translocase at specialized dif sites, resolves dimeric chromosomes into free monomers to allow efficient chromosome segregation at cell division. Computational genome analysis of Helicobacter pylori, a slow growing gastric pathogen, identified just one chromosomal xer gene (xerH) and its cognate dif site (difH). Here we show that recombination between directly repeated difH sites requires XerH, FtsK but not XerT, the TnPZ...
Which of the following statements is TRUE? E. coli sigma factors all recognize one E. coli...
Which of the following statements is TRUE? E. coli sigma factors all recognize one E. coli gene Prokaryotic mRNAs contain sequences for sigma factor binding mRNA in both E. coli and humans are translated with the same translation machinery E. coli sigma factors all bind to the core RNA polymerase mRNA always contains the nucleotide sequence encoding just one protein
You are growing E. coli in a laboratory. The growth media you are using contains lactose,...
You are growing E. coli in a laboratory. The growth media you are using contains lactose, no glucose and no tryptophan. On a separate sheet of paper - diagram what specific operons would be induced and functional under these conditions. In your drawing: a. Show how the operon(s) would be regulated using the conditions given above. b. Be sure to include all regulatory genes, repressors, co-repressors, inducers etc…. c. If transcription & translation is possible, indicate this in your drawing...
Wild-type E. coli can grow on minimal medium. You have isolated a mutant strain of E....
Wild-type E. coli can grow on minimal medium. You have isolated a mutant strain of E. coli that grows poorly in minimal medium that contains lactose and arabinose and lacks glucose. In ONPG-containing minimal medium lacking glucose the mutant strain produces very low levels of b-galactosidase activity in both the absence and presence of IPTG. The strain does not grow well when transformed with a plasmid containing the lacZ and lacY genes. The strain also does not grow well when...
1. In E. coli cell is grown in the presence of high amounts of glucose. Which...
1. In E. coli cell is grown in the presence of high amounts of glucose. Which of the following is true? a. The cell will use lactose as a carbon source. b. The level of cyclic AMP in the cell will be low. c. The level of cyclic AMP in the cell will be high. d. Transcription of mRNA from the lac operon will be high e. The cell will die. 2. Enhancers are a. proteins located adjacent to promoters...
You found five T4 rII- mutants that will not grow on E. coli K. You mixed...
You found five T4 rII- mutants that will not grow on E. coli K. You mixed together all possible combinations of the two mutants (as indicated in the following chart), added the mixtures to E. coli K and scored for the ability of the mixtures to grow and make plaques (indicated as a + in the chart). 1 2 3 4 5 1 - + + - + 2 - - + - 3 - + - 4 - +...
Which of the following occurs as a result of an abundance of tryptophan in E. coli?
Which of the following occurs as a result of an abundance of tryptophan in E. coli? A.The leader sequence is not transcribed. B.The 5 trp genes (TrpA - TrpE) are not transcribed. C.Stalling of the ribosome at trp codons in the leader sequence D. The 5 trp genes (TrpA - TrpE) are transcribed, but not translated.  
Which of the following is required for an insertion sequence element in E. coli to be...
Which of the following is required for an insertion sequence element in E. coli to be able to transpose? A gene for reverse transcriptase and long terminal repeats A gene for reverse transcriptase and inverted repeats A gene for transposase and inverted repeats A gene for transposase and long terminal repeats A gene for DNA polymerase and long terminal repeats Which type of deletions and/or insertion would not lead to frameshift mutations? A deletion that removes only a single amino...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT