In: Accounting
At the beginning of its fiscal year 2020, an analyst made the following forecast for ABC, Inc. (in millions of dollars):
| 
 2019  | 
 2020  | 
 2021  | 
 2022  | 
 2023  | 
 2024  | 
|
| 
 Earnings  | 
 320  | 
 350  | 
 245  | 
 321  | 
 220  | 
|
| 
 Dividends  | 
 150  | 
 120  | 
 98  | 
 105  | 
 86  | 
|
| 
 Book value  | 
 890  | 
Suppose these numbers were given to you at the end of 2019, as forecasts, when the book value was 890 million, as indicated and market price of the stock was $10.5 per share. Use a required return of 10 percent for calculations below. Show your working process.
[5 marks]
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
| Information | |||||||
| Book Value ($) | 890 million | ||||||
| ROR | 10% | ||||||
| Market Price | 10.5 | ||||||
| 
Capital charge (890*10%)  | 
$ 89 M | ||||||
| Answer to part (i) | |||||||
| Residual Earnings | ($ million) | ||||||
| Year | Earnings (PAT) | Capital Charge | Residual Earnings | ||||
| 2020 | 320 | 89 | 231 | ||||
| 2021 | 350 | 89 | 261 | ||||
| 2022 | 245 | 89 | 156 | ||||
| 2023 | 321 | 89 | 232 | ||||
| 2024 | 220 | 89 | 131 | ||||
| ROCE | ($ million) | ||||||
| Year | Earnings (PAT) | Common Equity | ROCE (%) | ||||
| 2020 | 320 | 890 | 35.96% | ||||
| 2021 | 350 | 890 | 39.33% | ||||
| 2022 | 245 | 890 | 27.53% | ||||
| 2023 | 321 | 890 | 36.07% | ||||
| 2024 | 220 | 890 | 24.72% | ||||
| Answer to part (ii) | |||||||
| Year | Particulars | Amount ($ million) | PV factor @ 10% | PV | |||
| 2020 | RE (earning-div) | 170 | 0.909 | 154.55 | |||
| 2021 | RE (earning-div) | 230 | 0.826 | 190.08 | |||
| 2022 | RE (earning-div) | 147 | 0.751 | 110.44 | |||
| 2023 | RE (earning-div) | 216 | 0.683 | 147.53 | |||
| 2024 | RE (earning-div) | 134 | 0.621 | 83.20 | |||
| 2024 | Market Value | = 134/10% = $ 1340 | 0.621 | 832.03 | |||
| Value of firm at the end of 2019 | $ 1,517.84 | million | |||||
| Answer to part (iii) | |||||||
| If shares outstanding 220 Million, share price of ABC should be 1517.84/220 = $ 6.899 = $ 6.90/share approx. | |||||||
| Answer to part (iv) | |||||||
| As share is trading at $ 10.5/share i.e trading rich, so investor should not be purchased the share | |||||||